Craps Pass Line Max Odds
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*Craps Pass Line Max Odds Ncaa Basketball
*Craps Odds Betting
*Craps No Pass Line Strategy
*Taking Odds In Craps
*Craps Pass Line Bet
*Craps Pass Line Max Odds CalculatorLas Vegas Craps Casinos - Best Table Odds - Bettling Limits
Craps Bet True Odds Payout Odds House Edge; Pass Line: 251 to 244: 1 to 1: 1.41%: Come: 251 to 244: 1 to 1: 1.41%: Don’t Pass: 1031 to 949: 1 to 1: 1.36%: Don’t Come (Bar 12) 1031 to 949: 1 to 1: 1.36%: Pass / Come Free Odds: 2 to 1 on 4 or 10 3 to 2 on 5 or 9 6 to 5 on 6 or 8: 2 to 1 on 4 or 10 3 to 2 on 5 or 9 6 to 5 on 6 or 8: 0%: Don’t Pass. The 6 and 8 pay out 6:5 or $6 for every $5 wagered. 5 and 9 pay out 3:2. 4 and 10 pay out 2:1 odds. Note that these payouts are only for the odds bet. The original Pass/Come line bet will still be paid 1:1 if it wins. I will explain the bet using the image below. First I made a pass line bet and the shooter rolled a 4 on the come out roll.Vegas Craps Table Conditions - Table Minimums, Maximums, Odds
This page is a guide to craps conditions in Las Vegas. We’ve included sections for lowest and highest betting limits, and sections for which casinos offer the best table odds. The section about table odds is possibly the most important, because the amount you can bet on the ’Free Odds’ bet in craps is always a multiple of what you bet on the ’Pass Line’ bet. The higher that multiple is, the lower the house edge becomes. (Although the house edge is never 0% or negative, you can get the house edge pretty low if you can get a high enough multiple.)
Here are some examples of the house edge for Pass Line bets followed by Free Odds bets at various available multiples:Table OddsHouse Edge on Pass Line Bet + Free Odds1X0.85%2X0.61%3X0.47%5X0.33%10X0.18%20X0.10%100X0.02%The house edge on the ’Don’t Pass’ bet + free odds is about 0.15% lower than the Pass Line bet + free odds, but a lot of people don’t like to bet against the shooter. The house edge on the Don’t Pass bet + free odds is only 0.01%, which makes it the best bet in just about every casino if you’re not counting cards at blackjack or something like that.Best Odds Craps Casinos in Las VegasCasino Royale Craps on the StripThe Casino Royale on the Las Vegas Strip offers 100X odds on their two craps tables. Their betting limits at the craps table range from a minimum bet of $3 to a maximum bet of $500, and the maximum odds bet you can place is $2500 per bet. The Casino Royale is located in the center of the Las Vegas Strip, next to Harrahs and across the street from the Mirage.Sam’s Town Craps on Boulder HighwayThe best casino at which to play craps on the Boulder Highway is Sam’s Town, where they offer 20X odds. That makes the house edge on the pass line bet + odds bet only 0.1%, which is as close to an even money bet as you will likely find at any Vegas casino game. Their minimum bet is $5 and the maximum bet is $3000, but they have a maximum odds bet of $5000. Sam’s Town has four craps tables.Main Street Station Craps DowntownIn downtown Vegas, the best odds craps can be found at Main Street Station, who offer 20X odds. The minimum bet there is $5, and the maximum bet is $1000. Main Street Station has three craps tables.Highest Betting Limits on Craps in Vegas$5000 is the practical maximum betting limit at the craps tables in Vegas. Several casinos offer a maximum bet of $5000, and we’ve listed them below, along with what kind of multiple the free odds bets offer.CasinoTable OddsGolden Nugget6X, 8X, and 10XWynn Resort3-4-5XMirage3-4-5XTreasure Island3-4-5XCaesar’s Palace3-4-5XVenetian3-4-5XParis3-4-5XAladdin3-4-5XBally’s3-4-5XBellagio3-4-5XMGM3-4-5X3-4-5X odds is something a little different from what was discussed earlier. The house edge for casinos offering this is 0.37%, which makes it a respectable bet. When you make the maximum odds bet at one of these casinos, the payout is always seven times the bet no matter the result, instead of true odds. But the maximum amount you’re allowed to bet is based on the point:
*If the point is 4 or 10, then the max odds bet is 3X.
*If the point is 5 or 9, then the max odds bet is 4X.
*If the point is 6 or 8, the max odds bet is 5X.Lowest Betting Limits Craps in VegasIf you’re just looking for the cheapest place to play craps in Las Vegas, then you’re looking for the lowest betting limits. Slots a Fun, the Orleans, Sunset Station, Boulder Station, and both Arizona Charlies all offer minimum bets of $2. But Vegas has an even lower minimum craps game available at Nevada Palace, which is a neighborhood casino with only one craps table.Best Place to Play Craps in Las VegasThe best place to play craps in Vegas is the place where you’re most comfortable with the table odds and betting limits. We’ve tried to provide a lot of information about casinos to choose from in order to play craps in Las Vegas, but there are other factors which might go into your playing decision, like whether or not the casino is someplace you’d actually be willing to stay, what the cocktail waitresses look like, or how friendly and active the craps games are. We hope this section has gotten you started in terms of places to think about playing though.kg1980I play at a casino that allows 100X odds. Is it better to try to maximize the pass line odds or make new come bets on every roll and back them up with odds?BleedingChipsSlowlyIt depends on what you consider ’better,’ minimizing expected loss or lessening the volitility to your bankroll.“You don’t bring a bone saw to a negotiation.” - Robert Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi ArabiaodiousgambitDo not exceed a bet size that you are not comfortable with just in order to max the odds. Take the size bet you like and maximize the odds portion. Two different concepts, one makes sense, the other can become crazy.the next time Dame Fortune toys with your heart, your soul and your wallet, raise your glass and praise her thus: “Thanks for nothing, you cold-hearted, evil, damnable, nefarious, low-life, malicious monster from Hell!” She is, after all, stone deaf. .. Arnold Snyder100xOdds
I play at a casino that allows 100X odds. Is it better to try to maximize the pass line odds or make new come bets on every roll and back them up with odds?
math says betting max odds before adding a come bet is better.
for me, I like action. I plan my bankroll for 6 come bets with whatever odds my bankroll dictates.
Craps Pass Line Max Odds Ncaa BasketballI start with 3 point Betty. then add come bets till it’s continuous come if I’m hitting.
then increase odds if not maxxed. if maxxed, then increase flat bet + odds.
basically, whichever you’re having the most fun with.
btw- where/which casino is this?Craps is paradise (Pair of dice). Lets hear it for the SpeedCount Mathletes :)kg1980
math says betting max odds before adding a come bet is better.
for me, I like action. Hard rock casino biloxi events. I plan my bankroll for 6 come bets with whatever odds my bankroll dictates.
I start with 3 point Betty. then add come bets till it’s continuous come if I’m hitting.
then increase odds if not maxxed. if maxxed, then increase flat bet + odds.
basically, whichever you’re having the most fun with.
btw- where/which casino is this?
This is at Rivers Casino outside Chicago by Ohare airport. The minimum bets are a bit high $15-$25. So maximizing the odds is not really an option for my bankroll. So it sounds like backing up the Pass line with as much odds as you can afford is the best strategy, but placing come bets might be more fun.Romes
This is at Rivers Casino outside Chicago by Ohare airport. The minimum bets are a bit high $15-$25. So maximizing the odds is not really an option for my bankroll. So it sounds like backing up the Pass line with as much odds as you can afford is the best strategy, but placing come bets might be more fun. Craps Odds Betting’Technically’ since the Don’t Pass has a smaller house edge (1.36% vs Pass 1.41%) it’s ’best’ to do the Don’t Pass with as much odds as you’re comfortable with.. =). You don’t always have to bet on ’red’ on roulette, and you don’t always have to play the Pass Line in craps. But in reality whichever side you want to play it’s practically the same. I personally like to play a line bet + 2 more (either Come or DC) with odds, but craps is a game you can play 100 different negative ways =P.Playing it correctly means you’ve already won.WatchMeWinPlaying for a long period of time is certainly a negative EV in craps an all other table games except card counting in bj. Playing the pass line is not a good bet in my opinion.. stacking large odds behind is the casino’s way to lure you into a losing bet. You will have to make a number twice before a 7, which probabilities are not in your favor. If you want to put large bets on a roll of the dice you can just put that same amount on a place bet and take it down any time you like. That is your edge. sure you will get paid a tad bit less, but at least you have the control as to when you want to stop working. 6/5 rather than 7/6 on the 6 n 8 is hardly a difference maker.. especially when it is more improbable of an outcome.. same with the 4,5,9, n 10.
If everyone would just play the numbers and walk away after they hit 2 boxes.. the casinos would not be as profitable. but 99% of gamblers at the casinos have unrealistic expectations and can’t / don’t leave once they have a small profit. Everyone wants that 5000% return.. not happening consistently, frequently, nor realistically . Hit n run is the way to walk away a winner.kg1980I agree with the walking way part. Place bets however have much worse odds than an odds bet even if it is a 3-5X odds. Maybe I am wrong. It does sound more fun than waiting for the point number to hitpwcrabbThanks for this post from:
Craps No Pass Line StrategyWhen played without Odds, both Pass and Come suffer a disadvantage of 1.414141.. percent. Because they are close approximations of a coin toss, the variance on both Pass and Come is similarly low. Therefore, if you played ’naked’ with only relatively small bets on Pass and Come, every single roll, then you could play for a very long time and go approximately nowhere.
In contrast, Odds bets have a higher variance. Increasing the Odds portion of your total game will increase the total variance as well. At very high Odds multiples, the variance will be very high as well, despite the negligible house advantage of the combined bets.
Taking Odds In CrapsThere are very good theoretical reasons for playing simply Single Odds. You take a significant bite out of the overall casino advantage, dropping it from 1.41 percent to 0.86 percent. Your variance increases but not as drastically as at higher Odds multiples. Most importantly, at Single Odds your expected revenue profile for each of the possible numbers will closely reflect the probability distribution of those numbers. In short, the expected relative revenue contribution from the Naturals will be neither understated nor overstated.
At Single Odds, your expected exposure per Flat bet increases from one unit to 1.67 units, so keep your unit size small relative to your table stake. As a rule of thumb, you will be safe from variance risk if your Flat bets are one percent of your table stake. At three percent, you are pushing the envelope. At five percent, you had better be lucky quickly.’I suppose I was mad. Every great genius is mad upon the subject in which he is greatest. The unsuccessful madman is disgraced and called a lunatic.’ Fitz-James O’Brien, The Diamond Lens (1858)Craps Pass Line BetjmillsCraps Pass Line Max Odds CalculatorThat’s great advice. I’ll just add that if you go to the Horseshoe in Hammond they have 100x odds, but you can usually find a $10 table, and even $5 tables.
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*Craps Pass Line Max Odds Ncaa Basketball
*Craps Odds Betting
*Craps No Pass Line Strategy
*Taking Odds In Craps
*Craps Pass Line Bet
*Craps Pass Line Max Odds CalculatorLas Vegas Craps Casinos - Best Table Odds - Bettling Limits
Craps Bet True Odds Payout Odds House Edge; Pass Line: 251 to 244: 1 to 1: 1.41%: Come: 251 to 244: 1 to 1: 1.41%: Don’t Pass: 1031 to 949: 1 to 1: 1.36%: Don’t Come (Bar 12) 1031 to 949: 1 to 1: 1.36%: Pass / Come Free Odds: 2 to 1 on 4 or 10 3 to 2 on 5 or 9 6 to 5 on 6 or 8: 2 to 1 on 4 or 10 3 to 2 on 5 or 9 6 to 5 on 6 or 8: 0%: Don’t Pass. The 6 and 8 pay out 6:5 or $6 for every $5 wagered. 5 and 9 pay out 3:2. 4 and 10 pay out 2:1 odds. Note that these payouts are only for the odds bet. The original Pass/Come line bet will still be paid 1:1 if it wins. I will explain the bet using the image below. First I made a pass line bet and the shooter rolled a 4 on the come out roll.Vegas Craps Table Conditions - Table Minimums, Maximums, Odds
This page is a guide to craps conditions in Las Vegas. We’ve included sections for lowest and highest betting limits, and sections for which casinos offer the best table odds. The section about table odds is possibly the most important, because the amount you can bet on the ’Free Odds’ bet in craps is always a multiple of what you bet on the ’Pass Line’ bet. The higher that multiple is, the lower the house edge becomes. (Although the house edge is never 0% or negative, you can get the house edge pretty low if you can get a high enough multiple.)
Here are some examples of the house edge for Pass Line bets followed by Free Odds bets at various available multiples:Table OddsHouse Edge on Pass Line Bet + Free Odds1X0.85%2X0.61%3X0.47%5X0.33%10X0.18%20X0.10%100X0.02%The house edge on the ’Don’t Pass’ bet + free odds is about 0.15% lower than the Pass Line bet + free odds, but a lot of people don’t like to bet against the shooter. The house edge on the Don’t Pass bet + free odds is only 0.01%, which makes it the best bet in just about every casino if you’re not counting cards at blackjack or something like that.Best Odds Craps Casinos in Las VegasCasino Royale Craps on the StripThe Casino Royale on the Las Vegas Strip offers 100X odds on their two craps tables. Their betting limits at the craps table range from a minimum bet of $3 to a maximum bet of $500, and the maximum odds bet you can place is $2500 per bet. The Casino Royale is located in the center of the Las Vegas Strip, next to Harrahs and across the street from the Mirage.Sam’s Town Craps on Boulder HighwayThe best casino at which to play craps on the Boulder Highway is Sam’s Town, where they offer 20X odds. That makes the house edge on the pass line bet + odds bet only 0.1%, which is as close to an even money bet as you will likely find at any Vegas casino game. Their minimum bet is $5 and the maximum bet is $3000, but they have a maximum odds bet of $5000. Sam’s Town has four craps tables.Main Street Station Craps DowntownIn downtown Vegas, the best odds craps can be found at Main Street Station, who offer 20X odds. The minimum bet there is $5, and the maximum bet is $1000. Main Street Station has three craps tables.Highest Betting Limits on Craps in Vegas$5000 is the practical maximum betting limit at the craps tables in Vegas. Several casinos offer a maximum bet of $5000, and we’ve listed them below, along with what kind of multiple the free odds bets offer.CasinoTable OddsGolden Nugget6X, 8X, and 10XWynn Resort3-4-5XMirage3-4-5XTreasure Island3-4-5XCaesar’s Palace3-4-5XVenetian3-4-5XParis3-4-5XAladdin3-4-5XBally’s3-4-5XBellagio3-4-5XMGM3-4-5X3-4-5X odds is something a little different from what was discussed earlier. The house edge for casinos offering this is 0.37%, which makes it a respectable bet. When you make the maximum odds bet at one of these casinos, the payout is always seven times the bet no matter the result, instead of true odds. But the maximum amount you’re allowed to bet is based on the point:
*If the point is 4 or 10, then the max odds bet is 3X.
*If the point is 5 or 9, then the max odds bet is 4X.
*If the point is 6 or 8, the max odds bet is 5X.Lowest Betting Limits Craps in VegasIf you’re just looking for the cheapest place to play craps in Las Vegas, then you’re looking for the lowest betting limits. Slots a Fun, the Orleans, Sunset Station, Boulder Station, and both Arizona Charlies all offer minimum bets of $2. But Vegas has an even lower minimum craps game available at Nevada Palace, which is a neighborhood casino with only one craps table.Best Place to Play Craps in Las VegasThe best place to play craps in Vegas is the place where you’re most comfortable with the table odds and betting limits. We’ve tried to provide a lot of information about casinos to choose from in order to play craps in Las Vegas, but there are other factors which might go into your playing decision, like whether or not the casino is someplace you’d actually be willing to stay, what the cocktail waitresses look like, or how friendly and active the craps games are. We hope this section has gotten you started in terms of places to think about playing though.kg1980I play at a casino that allows 100X odds. Is it better to try to maximize the pass line odds or make new come bets on every roll and back them up with odds?BleedingChipsSlowlyIt depends on what you consider ’better,’ minimizing expected loss or lessening the volitility to your bankroll.“You don’t bring a bone saw to a negotiation.” - Robert Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi ArabiaodiousgambitDo not exceed a bet size that you are not comfortable with just in order to max the odds. Take the size bet you like and maximize the odds portion. Two different concepts, one makes sense, the other can become crazy.the next time Dame Fortune toys with your heart, your soul and your wallet, raise your glass and praise her thus: “Thanks for nothing, you cold-hearted, evil, damnable, nefarious, low-life, malicious monster from Hell!” She is, after all, stone deaf. .. Arnold Snyder100xOdds
I play at a casino that allows 100X odds. Is it better to try to maximize the pass line odds or make new come bets on every roll and back them up with odds?
math says betting max odds before adding a come bet is better.
for me, I like action. I plan my bankroll for 6 come bets with whatever odds my bankroll dictates.
Craps Pass Line Max Odds Ncaa BasketballI start with 3 point Betty. then add come bets till it’s continuous come if I’m hitting.
then increase odds if not maxxed. if maxxed, then increase flat bet + odds.
basically, whichever you’re having the most fun with.
btw- where/which casino is this?Craps is paradise (Pair of dice). Lets hear it for the SpeedCount Mathletes :)kg1980
math says betting max odds before adding a come bet is better.
for me, I like action. Hard rock casino biloxi events. I plan my bankroll for 6 come bets with whatever odds my bankroll dictates.
I start with 3 point Betty. then add come bets till it’s continuous come if I’m hitting.
then increase odds if not maxxed. if maxxed, then increase flat bet + odds.
basically, whichever you’re having the most fun with.
btw- where/which casino is this?
This is at Rivers Casino outside Chicago by Ohare airport. The minimum bets are a bit high $15-$25. So maximizing the odds is not really an option for my bankroll. So it sounds like backing up the Pass line with as much odds as you can afford is the best strategy, but placing come bets might be more fun.Romes
This is at Rivers Casino outside Chicago by Ohare airport. The minimum bets are a bit high $15-$25. So maximizing the odds is not really an option for my bankroll. So it sounds like backing up the Pass line with as much odds as you can afford is the best strategy, but placing come bets might be more fun. Craps Odds Betting’Technically’ since the Don’t Pass has a smaller house edge (1.36% vs Pass 1.41%) it’s ’best’ to do the Don’t Pass with as much odds as you’re comfortable with.. =). You don’t always have to bet on ’red’ on roulette, and you don’t always have to play the Pass Line in craps. But in reality whichever side you want to play it’s practically the same. I personally like to play a line bet + 2 more (either Come or DC) with odds, but craps is a game you can play 100 different negative ways =P.Playing it correctly means you’ve already won.WatchMeWinPlaying for a long period of time is certainly a negative EV in craps an all other table games except card counting in bj. Playing the pass line is not a good bet in my opinion.. stacking large odds behind is the casino’s way to lure you into a losing bet. You will have to make a number twice before a 7, which probabilities are not in your favor. If you want to put large bets on a roll of the dice you can just put that same amount on a place bet and take it down any time you like. That is your edge. sure you will get paid a tad bit less, but at least you have the control as to when you want to stop working. 6/5 rather than 7/6 on the 6 n 8 is hardly a difference maker.. especially when it is more improbable of an outcome.. same with the 4,5,9, n 10.
If everyone would just play the numbers and walk away after they hit 2 boxes.. the casinos would not be as profitable. but 99% of gamblers at the casinos have unrealistic expectations and can’t / don’t leave once they have a small profit. Everyone wants that 5000% return.. not happening consistently, frequently, nor realistically . Hit n run is the way to walk away a winner.kg1980I agree with the walking way part. Place bets however have much worse odds than an odds bet even if it is a 3-5X odds. Maybe I am wrong. It does sound more fun than waiting for the point number to hitpwcrabbThanks for this post from:
Craps No Pass Line StrategyWhen played without Odds, both Pass and Come suffer a disadvantage of 1.414141.. percent. Because they are close approximations of a coin toss, the variance on both Pass and Come is similarly low. Therefore, if you played ’naked’ with only relatively small bets on Pass and Come, every single roll, then you could play for a very long time and go approximately nowhere.
In contrast, Odds bets have a higher variance. Increasing the Odds portion of your total game will increase the total variance as well. At very high Odds multiples, the variance will be very high as well, despite the negligible house advantage of the combined bets.
Taking Odds In CrapsThere are very good theoretical reasons for playing simply Single Odds. You take a significant bite out of the overall casino advantage, dropping it from 1.41 percent to 0.86 percent. Your variance increases but not as drastically as at higher Odds multiples. Most importantly, at Single Odds your expected revenue profile for each of the possible numbers will closely reflect the probability distribution of those numbers. In short, the expected relative revenue contribution from the Naturals will be neither understated nor overstated.
At Single Odds, your expected exposure per Flat bet increases from one unit to 1.67 units, so keep your unit size small relative to your table stake. As a rule of thumb, you will be safe from variance risk if your Flat bets are one percent of your table stake. At three percent, you are pushing the envelope. At five percent, you had better be lucky quickly.’I suppose I was mad. Every great genius is mad upon the subject in which he is greatest. The unsuccessful madman is disgraced and called a lunatic.’ Fitz-James O’Brien, The Diamond Lens (1858)Craps Pass Line BetjmillsCraps Pass Line Max Odds CalculatorThat’s great advice. I’ll just add that if you go to the Horseshoe in Hammond they have 100x odds, but you can usually find a $10 table, and even $5 tables.
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Your favorite meal is:
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B. Seafood Night at River’s Edge Buffet
C. A glass of champagne and oysters from Masselow’s Steakhouse
D. The Charcuterie Pretzel and a beer from Riverbank Taphouse
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Your motto is:
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B. Slow and steady wins the race
C. It’s all about who you know
D. Carpe Diem
Your favorite extracurricular activity at Northern Quest is:
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B. Shopping in Windfall
C. Catching a game at EPIC
D. Playing Skee-ball in Cyber Quest
Your favorite casino-themed movie is:
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B. Casino Royale
C. Ocean’s Eleven
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The performer you were most excited to see at the BECU Live Outdoor Venue:
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B. Toby Keith
C. Joan Jett, Blondie & Melissa Etheridge
D. Train & Goo Goo Dolls
Mostly A’s – Progressives
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The Kalispel Tribe plans to break ground next year on an expansion project at Northern Quest Resort & Casino that includes a new hotel wing with nearly 200 rooms.
In an announcement Monday, the Kalispel Tribe said the new structure will be built west of Northern Quest’s existing hotel tower. A skywalk will connect the current tower’s northwest side to the new addition.
“While 2020 has been a difficult year for the hospitality industry, we continue to weather the storm and look toward to the future,” Nick Pierre, Northern Quest general manager, said in a statement. “For the past several years, we’ve been running at consistently high occupancy in our hotel and while meetings and events business has taken a big hit in the past eight months, we are confident things will bounce back in the coming months and years, returning us to the kind of demand we were seeing in 2019 and early 2020.”
The new structure will span more than 160,000 square feet and include five connected buildings inspired by the concept of a Native American fish weir. The hotel rooms will be similar in style to Northern Quest’s existing accommodations, according to a news release.
The expansion project will bring Northern Quest’s total number of hotel rooms to 440 and create more than 150 jobs , the release said.
Because architectural drawings and interior design finishing choices have not yet been finalized, the Kalispel Tribe is unable to provide an estimate of the project’s cost, Northern Quest spokeswoman Julie Holland said in an email.Northern Quest Casino Slots Jackpot
The Kalispel Tribe plans to break ground on the hotel expansion project in March, with completion slated for early 2023.
The Kalispel Tribe’s master plan for Northern Quest includes a potential addition of a 30,000-square-foot conference center, depending on future demand for groups and meetings, the release said.
The Kalispel Tribe was planning to reveal the hotel expansion project in March, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the announcement.
“Since the Kalispel Tribe opened Northern Quest in 2000, we have had a history of making calculated investment decisions when others are putting projects on hold,” said Phil Haugen, Kalispel Tribal Economic Authority chief operating officer . “We broke ground on the original Northern Quest hotel in 2008, during the largest recession this country has seen in recent years. We are proud to say that project proved to be a huge success for the Tribe.
“The hotel became the foundation for continued resort expansion, creating world-class entertainment options for the Spokane region. ”
The Kalispel Tribe hired Spokane-based Lydig Construction, Integrus Architecture, which has an office in Spokane, and Ankrom Moisan, of Seattle, to design and build the project.
The hotel expansion is the latest development at Northern Quest Resort & Casino. Last year, the Kalispel Tribe opened a luxury RV resort with cottages adjacent to Northern Quest Resort & Casino, in addition to Salish Flats, a $26 million apartment community.
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Your favorite meal is:
A. The XXXL burger and milkshake from Fatburger
B. Seafood Night at River’s Edge Buffet
C. A glass of champagne and oysters from Masselow’s Steakhouse
D. The Charcuterie Pretzel and a beer from Riverbank Taphouse
Northern Quest Casino has 55,000 square feet of gaming space that includes over 1,600 gaming machines from 3 reel slots to video bonus slots and video poker and progressives ranging from $.01 to $100 and slot tournaments. Welcome to Spokane Washington’s largest Casino. Featuring 24/7 Vegas-style casino gaming with world-class hotel rooms & suites, a luxury spa, 14 restaurants and lounges, 1,600 slot machines and 47 live table games. Learn more about everything Northern Quest Resort & Casino has to offer. Book Northern Quest Resort & Casino, Airway Heights on Tripadvisor: See 524 traveler reviews, 144 candid photos, and great deals for Northern Quest Resort & Casino, ranked #2 of 3 hotels in Airway Heights and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor.
Your motto is:
A. Go big or go home
B. Slow and steady wins the race
C. It’s all about who you know
D. Carpe Diem
Your favorite extracurricular activity at Northern Quest is:
A. Rockin’ out at a Pepsi Outdoor Summer Concert
B. Shopping in Windfall
C. Catching a game at EPIC
D. Playing Skee-ball in Cyber Quest
Your favorite casino-themed movie is:
A. Casino
B. Casino Royale
C. Ocean’s Eleven
D. 21 Us poker sites free money no deposit.Northern Quest Casino Slots Slot MachineNorthern Quest Casino Slots No Deposit
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The performer you were most excited to see at the BECU Live Outdoor Venue:
A. Incubus
B. Toby Keith
C. Joan Jett, Blondie & Melissa Etheridge
D. Train & Goo Goo Dolls
Mostly A’s – Progressives
You’ll try anything once, but you especially enjoy the thrill of an ever-increasing jackpot in real-time as you play. Fast-paced entertainment is your style and you won’t bat an eye when hitting max-bet to reap your rewards.
Slot Machines to try: Mega Meltdown, 88 Fortunes, Fireball
Mostly B’s – Penny Slots
The delight of a jackpot payout can only be rivaled in comparison by the overall production of the entire casino experience: flashing lights, the buzzing energy of the floor and the “ding-ding-ding” of a winning machine. That’s why we can find you playing flashy games with even flashier titles.
Slot machines to try: Kitty Glitter, Big Horn Bucks, Bee Lucky
Mostly C’s – Licensed Games
We can count on you to have your finger on the pulse of the latest trends, movies, and pop culture. That’s why you’re boppin’ along to Baby Got Back while sitting in front of the Sir Mix-A-Lot game and playing to win, perhaps because you saw him perform at Northern Quest in 2018.
Licensed games: Jurassic Park, Willie Nelson, Michael Jackson
Mostly D’s – Tabletop Games
The best seat in the bar is, well, at the bar. That’s why we can find you saddled up at a premium seat and making friends with the bartender. Playing tabletop games is the most relaxed way to pass the time while watching the game or sharing a drink with friends - made even better when you hit a jackpot…
Check out Riverbank Taphouse, Turf Club, and Liquid for tabletop games.
The Kalispel Tribe plans to break ground next year on an expansion project at Northern Quest Resort & Casino that includes a new hotel wing with nearly 200 rooms.
In an announcement Monday, the Kalispel Tribe said the new structure will be built west of Northern Quest’s existing hotel tower. A skywalk will connect the current tower’s northwest side to the new addition.
“While 2020 has been a difficult year for the hospitality industry, we continue to weather the storm and look toward to the future,” Nick Pierre, Northern Quest general manager, said in a statement. “For the past several years, we’ve been running at consistently high occupancy in our hotel and while meetings and events business has taken a big hit in the past eight months, we are confident things will bounce back in the coming months and years, returning us to the kind of demand we were seeing in 2019 and early 2020.”
The new structure will span more than 160,000 square feet and include five connected buildings inspired by the concept of a Native American fish weir. The hotel rooms will be similar in style to Northern Quest’s existing accommodations, according to a news release.
The expansion project will bring Northern Quest’s total number of hotel rooms to 440 and create more than 150 jobs , the release said.
Because architectural drawings and interior design finishing choices have not yet been finalized, the Kalispel Tribe is unable to provide an estimate of the project’s cost, Northern Quest spokeswoman Julie Holland said in an email.Northern Quest Casino Slots Jackpot
The Kalispel Tribe plans to break ground on the hotel expansion project in March, with completion slated for early 2023.
The Kalispel Tribe’s master plan for Northern Quest includes a potential addition of a 30,000-square-foot conference center, depending on future demand for groups and meetings, the release said.
The Kalispel Tribe was planning to reveal the hotel expansion project in March, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the announcement.
“Since the Kalispel Tribe opened Northern Quest in 2000, we have had a history of making calculated investment decisions when others are putting projects on hold,” said Phil Haugen, Kalispel Tribal Economic Authority chief operating officer . “We broke ground on the original Northern Quest hotel in 2008, during the largest recession this country has seen in recent years. We are proud to say that project proved to be a huge success for the Tribe.
“The hotel became the foundation for continued resort expansion, creating world-class entertainment options for the Spokane region. ”
The Kalispel Tribe hired Spokane-based Lydig Construction, Integrus Architecture, which has an office in Spokane, and Ankrom Moisan, of Seattle, to design and build the project.
The hotel expansion is the latest development at Northern Quest Resort & Casino. Last year, the Kalispel Tribe opened a luxury RV resort with cottages adjacent to Northern Quest Resort & Casino, in addition to Salish Flats, a $26 million apartment community.
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In a previous blog post, we covered the difference between PCI and PCI-X. The response to the post was enthusiastic, and we were asked to write a complementary post explaining the difference between PCIe x1, x4, x8, x16. We are always happy to answer customers’ questions (feel free to contact us with your questions regarding industrial computers).The short answer is:
*‘PCIe x1’ connections have one data lane
*‘PCIe x4’ connections have four data lanes
*‘PCIe x8’ connections have eight data lanes
*‘PCIe x16’ connections have sixteen data lanesThe long answer:
The more data lanes in a connection, the more bandwidth between the card and the host. However, there is usually a cost increase incurred with higher lane counts.
PCIe is an updated version of the PCI protocol. Similar to PCI/PCI-X interfaces, PCIe was developed for peripheral component interconnection. PCIe differs from PCI/PCI-X in several ways, but this blog won’t cover most of those differences. However, one key difference will allow us to better understand the differences between the variations of the PCIe protocol (x1, x4, x8, x16 and x32). That key difference is ‘parallel’ versus ‘serial’ data transmission.
In PCI and PCI-X architecture, all of the cards share parallel data lines to and from the host. Differences between card-speeds and slot-types regularly result in throttled data speeds.
Hi I am looking to build a thin mini itx motherboard pc with dedicated graphics for gaming and I could only find motherboards with a pcie 3.0 x4 slot. I found an x4 to x16 riser but I don’t know if it works as I have not been able to find any examples of such a thing. I want to use a GTX 1050 TI with it. I would like to know if this is possible. PCI Express x16. By Vangie Beal The PCI Express x16 graphics interface (also called PCIe x16) offers increased bandwidth and scalability over the previous AGP8X generation. PCI Express x16 allows up to 4 GB/s of peak bandwidth per direction, and up to 8 GB/s concurrent bandwidth. PCI-Express x16 is used by the Intel 915 and 925 and other chipsets which support PCI-Express.
In the PCIe architecture, Each card has it’s own dedicated serial data connections (lanes) to the host. This allows each card connection to achieve a bandwidth independent of other cards that may be active in the system. The number of lanes are indicated by the suffix of the PCIe protocol (×1, ×4, ×8, ×16, ×32). Each lane is capable of speeds from 250-1969 MB/s, depending on the version of the PCIe protocol (v1.x, v2.x, v3.0, v4.0).
PCIe cards can always operate in PCIe slots with the same or more lanes than the card. For example, an x8 card can operate in a slot with x8, x16, or x32 lanes. Similarly, an x1 card can operate in any PCIe slot.caveat:
Sometimes, a PCIe slot operates with fewer data lanes than the mechanical slot-type indicates. For example, sometimes a motherboard manufacturer will use an x16 mechanical slot even though the data connection is only x8. In these cases, the higher-bandwidth card still may work (for example, an x16 card in an x16 slot with only x8 connection), if the card doesn’t require that extra bandwidth. The following image shows the PCI connections of the motherboard used in DuroPC’s RAC355. Notice ‘SLOT 1/5’ are PCIe x16 slots but only have an x8 connection. Similarly, notice how ‘SLOT 7’ uses an x8 slot but only has an x4 connection. (Click the image to see a larger version.)-->
This is an archived paper. No warranty is made as to technical accuracy of content of currency of URLs.
Applies to:
*Microsoft Windows Vista
*Microsoft Windows Server 2003
*Microsoft Windows XP
*Microsoft Windows 2000
This paper provides information about PCI Express Graphics for Microsoft Windows operating systems, and answers frequently asked questions.PCI Express
PCI Express (PCIe) is an I/O bus technology that was designed to replace Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI-X, and Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP). By providing advanced features and increased bandwidth, PCIe addresses many of the shortcomings of PCI, PCI-X, and AGP. PCIe retains full software compatibility with PCI Local Bus Specification 2.3, and it replaces the parallel multidrop bus architecture of PCI and PCI-X with a serial, point-to-point connection bus architecture.
Two PCIe devices are connected by a link, and each link is made up of one or more lanes. Each lane consists of two low-voltage, differential signal pairs carrying 2.5 Gbps of traffic in opposite directions. One pair is used for transmitting, and the other pair is used for receiving. To further increase the bandwidth of a link, multiple lanes can be placed in parallel (x1, x2, x4, x8, x12, x16, or x32 lanes) between two PCIe devices to aggregate the bandwidth of each individual lane.
PCIe hardware is backwards compatible with PCI software on the Microsoft Windows 2000 and Microsoft Windows XP operating systems. Advanced PCIe features are natively supported only in Windows Vista and later versions of Windows.Definitions
*
XPDM: The Windows XP Display Driver Model.
*
WDDM: The Windows Vista Display Driver Model. WDDM is a significant evolution of the graphics driver infrastructure and is backwards compatible with XPDM drivers.
*
GART: Graphics address relocation table, hardware that presents the display adapter with a linearized view of nonlinear memory.
*
DCT: Display compatibility tests. Video drivers need to pass these tests in order to comply with the Windows Certification Program and be digitally signed by Microsoft.
*
WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Laboratories. The organization within Microsoft that is responsible for the Windows Certification Program for hardware.PCI Express Graphics
It is well known that graphics can always use more bandwidth than what is available. Graphics data transfers cause maximum traffic on the PCI bus. The continual increase in graphics demand and complexity eventually made the PCI bus insufficient, which led to the invention of AGP. Now we are pushing the limits of what AGP can deliver, and we need a better solution. PCIe surpasses AGP in bandwidth availability, with more room for expansion in the near future. By increasing the number of lanes in a link, graphics adapters can take advantage of increased bandwidth and faster data transfer. For example, a graphics adapter that uses an X16 link has bandwidth of 4 Gbps in each direction.
Given the higher bandwidth offered by PCIe, systems are already moving away from AGP to PCIe. Typically, a system does not provide both AGP and PCIe connectors.PCI Express Graphics in Windows Vista
The Windows Vista Display Driver Model (WDDM) has specific requirements for PCIe graphics adapters, for example that the 64-bit addressing mode be supported by the GPU. However, a minimum of 40 bits of physical address bits must be implemented. The unimplemented bits should be forced to zero. These requirements are not applicable to the Windows XP display driver model.PCIe Graphics & AGP
In addition to the bandwidth considerations mentioned above, there are several other differences between AGP and PCIe.
By definition, AGP requires a chipset with a graphics address relocation table (GART), which provides a linear view of nonlinear system memory to the graphics device. PCIe, however, requires that the memory linearization hardware exist on the graphics device itself instead of on the chipset. Consequently, driver support for memory linearization in PCIe must exist in the video driver, instead of as an AGP-style separate GART miniport driver. Graphics hardware vendors who want to use nonlocal video memory in their Windows XP driver model (XPDM) drivers must implement both memory linearization hardware and the corresponding software. All PCIe graphics adapters that are compatible with the WDDM must support memory linearization in hardware and software.
AGP was dedicated to graphics adapters, and no other device class used it. PCIe is intended to be used by all device classes that previously used PCI. With AGP, a number of video drivers were directly programming the chipset, which gave rise to severe ill effects such as crashing and memory corruption in the graphics stack. Because PCIe will be used for all devices in the system, it is even more important that video drivers not program the chipset directly.Frequently Asked QuestionsPcie 3.0 X16 Slot
Will a PCIe video card work on Windows XP? Yes. PCIe is software compatible with PCI. PCIe hardware works on operating systems that support PCI.
Does PCIe graphics coexist with AGP? Some chipsets support both AGP and X16 PCIe. Some motherboards have both AGP and X16 PCIe slots using such a chipset.
Will multimonitor configurations work on PCIe graphics? Multimonitor configurations of PCIe are expected to work just like PCI. Whether they do will depend on the motherboard manufacturers. For example, x16, x8, and x8 triple monitor configuration will necessitate the existence of one x16 and two x8 slots on the motherboard.Pcie X1 In X16 Slot
What are the performance implications of using PCIe Graphics? High-speed PCIe graphics solutions have better performance than AGP. Typically, PCIe graphics cards use the x16 PCIe slot. This translates into a bandwidth of 4 Gbps. This is already a twofold increase over AGP 8X. In this case, ’x1’ means that the slot has one PCIe lane, which will give it a bandwidth of 264 Mbps. This is equal to the bandwidth provided by AGP 1X and twice that of PCI (132 Mbps).PCIe versionAGPBandwidthPCIe x1AGP 1X264 MbpsPCIe x4AGP 4X1 GbpsPCIe x8AGP 8X2 GbpsPCIe x162 x AGP 8X4 Gbps
Additionally, the AGP specification does not support ’snooping.’ It implies that memory used by devices needs to be mapped uncached or write combined by the processor in order to prevent the processor from caching that memory, or else an expensive cache flush needs to be done between handoff of a surface between CPU and GPU. Thus, processor read access to that memory will be very slow.Pcie X8 In X16 Slot
PCIe will support snooping. It will now be possible to map such shared memory as cacheable and still be able to maintain coherency between the CPU and the GPU. Snooped transactions are slower than nonsnooped transactions, but since the CPU can read the shared memory at full speed and we do not need to flush any caches, the tradeoff might mean better performance in some scenarios.
Is an n-lane PCIe slot compatible with a p-lane PCIe graphics card, where p > n? Where n > p? You cannot plug an x16 graphics card into an x8 slot. You can however, if you wish, plug an x8 card PCIe card into an x16 slot. A p-lane PCIe card will work at some speed in an n-lane PCIe slot, where n > p. Silver heritage casino reno. This is not true if n < p.Pcie X16 Slot Graphic CardRelated topics
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In a previous blog post, we covered the difference between PCI and PCI-X. The response to the post was enthusiastic, and we were asked to write a complementary post explaining the difference between PCIe x1, x4, x8, x16. We are always happy to answer customers’ questions (feel free to contact us with your questions regarding industrial computers).The short answer is:
*‘PCIe x1’ connections have one data lane
*‘PCIe x4’ connections have four data lanes
*‘PCIe x8’ connections have eight data lanes
*‘PCIe x16’ connections have sixteen data lanesThe long answer:
The more data lanes in a connection, the more bandwidth between the card and the host. However, there is usually a cost increase incurred with higher lane counts.
PCIe is an updated version of the PCI protocol. Similar to PCI/PCI-X interfaces, PCIe was developed for peripheral component interconnection. PCIe differs from PCI/PCI-X in several ways, but this blog won’t cover most of those differences. However, one key difference will allow us to better understand the differences between the variations of the PCIe protocol (x1, x4, x8, x16 and x32). That key difference is ‘parallel’ versus ‘serial’ data transmission.
In PCI and PCI-X architecture, all of the cards share parallel data lines to and from the host. Differences between card-speeds and slot-types regularly result in throttled data speeds.
Hi I am looking to build a thin mini itx motherboard pc with dedicated graphics for gaming and I could only find motherboards with a pcie 3.0 x4 slot. I found an x4 to x16 riser but I don’t know if it works as I have not been able to find any examples of such a thing. I want to use a GTX 1050 TI with it. I would like to know if this is possible. PCI Express x16. By Vangie Beal The PCI Express x16 graphics interface (also called PCIe x16) offers increased bandwidth and scalability over the previous AGP8X generation. PCI Express x16 allows up to 4 GB/s of peak bandwidth per direction, and up to 8 GB/s concurrent bandwidth. PCI-Express x16 is used by the Intel 915 and 925 and other chipsets which support PCI-Express.
In the PCIe architecture, Each card has it’s own dedicated serial data connections (lanes) to the host. This allows each card connection to achieve a bandwidth independent of other cards that may be active in the system. The number of lanes are indicated by the suffix of the PCIe protocol (×1, ×4, ×8, ×16, ×32). Each lane is capable of speeds from 250-1969 MB/s, depending on the version of the PCIe protocol (v1.x, v2.x, v3.0, v4.0).
PCIe cards can always operate in PCIe slots with the same or more lanes than the card. For example, an x8 card can operate in a slot with x8, x16, or x32 lanes. Similarly, an x1 card can operate in any PCIe slot.caveat:
Sometimes, a PCIe slot operates with fewer data lanes than the mechanical slot-type indicates. For example, sometimes a motherboard manufacturer will use an x16 mechanical slot even though the data connection is only x8. In these cases, the higher-bandwidth card still may work (for example, an x16 card in an x16 slot with only x8 connection), if the card doesn’t require that extra bandwidth. The following image shows the PCI connections of the motherboard used in DuroPC’s RAC355. Notice ‘SLOT 1/5’ are PCIe x16 slots but only have an x8 connection. Similarly, notice how ‘SLOT 7’ uses an x8 slot but only has an x4 connection. (Click the image to see a larger version.)-->
This is an archived paper. No warranty is made as to technical accuracy of content of currency of URLs.
Applies to:
*Microsoft Windows Vista
*Microsoft Windows Server 2003
*Microsoft Windows XP
*Microsoft Windows 2000
This paper provides information about PCI Express Graphics for Microsoft Windows operating systems, and answers frequently asked questions.PCI Express
PCI Express (PCIe) is an I/O bus technology that was designed to replace Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI-X, and Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP). By providing advanced features and increased bandwidth, PCIe addresses many of the shortcomings of PCI, PCI-X, and AGP. PCIe retains full software compatibility with PCI Local Bus Specification 2.3, and it replaces the parallel multidrop bus architecture of PCI and PCI-X with a serial, point-to-point connection bus architecture.
Two PCIe devices are connected by a link, and each link is made up of one or more lanes. Each lane consists of two low-voltage, differential signal pairs carrying 2.5 Gbps of traffic in opposite directions. One pair is used for transmitting, and the other pair is used for receiving. To further increase the bandwidth of a link, multiple lanes can be placed in parallel (x1, x2, x4, x8, x12, x16, or x32 lanes) between two PCIe devices to aggregate the bandwidth of each individual lane.
PCIe hardware is backwards compatible with PCI software on the Microsoft Windows 2000 and Microsoft Windows XP operating systems. Advanced PCIe features are natively supported only in Windows Vista and later versions of Windows.Definitions
*
XPDM: The Windows XP Display Driver Model.
*
WDDM: The Windows Vista Display Driver Model. WDDM is a significant evolution of the graphics driver infrastructure and is backwards compatible with XPDM drivers.
*
GART: Graphics address relocation table, hardware that presents the display adapter with a linearized view of nonlinear memory.
*
DCT: Display compatibility tests. Video drivers need to pass these tests in order to comply with the Windows Certification Program and be digitally signed by Microsoft.
*
WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Laboratories. The organization within Microsoft that is responsible for the Windows Certification Program for hardware.PCI Express Graphics
It is well known that graphics can always use more bandwidth than what is available. Graphics data transfers cause maximum traffic on the PCI bus. The continual increase in graphics demand and complexity eventually made the PCI bus insufficient, which led to the invention of AGP. Now we are pushing the limits of what AGP can deliver, and we need a better solution. PCIe surpasses AGP in bandwidth availability, with more room for expansion in the near future. By increasing the number of lanes in a link, graphics adapters can take advantage of increased bandwidth and faster data transfer. For example, a graphics adapter that uses an X16 link has bandwidth of 4 Gbps in each direction.
Given the higher bandwidth offered by PCIe, systems are already moving away from AGP to PCIe. Typically, a system does not provide both AGP and PCIe connectors.PCI Express Graphics in Windows Vista
The Windows Vista Display Driver Model (WDDM) has specific requirements for PCIe graphics adapters, for example that the 64-bit addressing mode be supported by the GPU. However, a minimum of 40 bits of physical address bits must be implemented. The unimplemented bits should be forced to zero. These requirements are not applicable to the Windows XP display driver model.PCIe Graphics & AGP
In addition to the bandwidth considerations mentioned above, there are several other differences between AGP and PCIe.
By definition, AGP requires a chipset with a graphics address relocation table (GART), which provides a linear view of nonlinear system memory to the graphics device. PCIe, however, requires that the memory linearization hardware exist on the graphics device itself instead of on the chipset. Consequently, driver support for memory linearization in PCIe must exist in the video driver, instead of as an AGP-style separate GART miniport driver. Graphics hardware vendors who want to use nonlocal video memory in their Windows XP driver model (XPDM) drivers must implement both memory linearization hardware and the corresponding software. All PCIe graphics adapters that are compatible with the WDDM must support memory linearization in hardware and software.
AGP was dedicated to graphics adapters, and no other device class used it. PCIe is intended to be used by all device classes that previously used PCI. With AGP, a number of video drivers were directly programming the chipset, which gave rise to severe ill effects such as crashing and memory corruption in the graphics stack. Because PCIe will be used for all devices in the system, it is even more important that video drivers not program the chipset directly.Frequently Asked QuestionsPcie 3.0 X16 Slot
Will a PCIe video card work on Windows XP? Yes. PCIe is software compatible with PCI. PCIe hardware works on operating systems that support PCI.
Does PCIe graphics coexist with AGP? Some chipsets support both AGP and X16 PCIe. Some motherboards have both AGP and X16 PCIe slots using such a chipset.
Will multimonitor configurations work on PCIe graphics? Multimonitor configurations of PCIe are expected to work just like PCI. Whether they do will depend on the motherboard manufacturers. For example, x16, x8, and x8 triple monitor configuration will necessitate the existence of one x16 and two x8 slots on the motherboard.Pcie X1 In X16 Slot
What are the performance implications of using PCIe Graphics? High-speed PCIe graphics solutions have better performance than AGP. Typically, PCIe graphics cards use the x16 PCIe slot. This translates into a bandwidth of 4 Gbps. This is already a twofold increase over AGP 8X. In this case, ’x1’ means that the slot has one PCIe lane, which will give it a bandwidth of 264 Mbps. This is equal to the bandwidth provided by AGP 1X and twice that of PCI (132 Mbps).PCIe versionAGPBandwidthPCIe x1AGP 1X264 MbpsPCIe x4AGP 4X1 GbpsPCIe x8AGP 8X2 GbpsPCIe x162 x AGP 8X4 Gbps
Additionally, the AGP specification does not support ’snooping.’ It implies that memory used by devices needs to be mapped uncached or write combined by the processor in order to prevent the processor from caching that memory, or else an expensive cache flush needs to be done between handoff of a surface between CPU and GPU. Thus, processor read access to that memory will be very slow.Pcie X8 In X16 Slot
PCIe will support snooping. It will now be possible to map such shared memory as cacheable and still be able to maintain coherency between the CPU and the GPU. Snooped transactions are slower than nonsnooped transactions, but since the CPU can read the shared memory at full speed and we do not need to flush any caches, the tradeoff might mean better performance in some scenarios.
Is an n-lane PCIe slot compatible with a p-lane PCIe graphics card, where p > n? Where n > p? You cannot plug an x16 graphics card into an x8 slot. You can however, if you wish, plug an x8 card PCIe card into an x16 slot. A p-lane PCIe card will work at some speed in an n-lane PCIe slot, where n > p. Silver heritage casino reno. This is not true if n < p.Pcie X16 Slot Graphic CardRelated topics
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The article is almost done, but it needs a bit of polishing and some good examples. Any review or contribution is welcome! Discussion about this article happens in this thread.
*Qt Signal Slot Performance
*Qt Signal Slot Example
EnArBgDeElEsFaFiFrHiHuItJaKnKoMsNlPlPtRuSqThTrUkZh
*1Introduction
*2Events and the event loop
*3Qt thread classes
*4Threads and QObjects
*5When should I use threads?
*6When shouldn’t I use threads?
You’re doing it wrong. — Bradley T. Hughes
One of the most popular topics on the ’#qt IRC channel’:irc://irc.freenode.net/#qt is threading: many people join the channel and ask how they should solve their problem with some code running in a different thread.
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Nine times out of ten, a quick inspection of their code shows that the biggest problem is the very fact they’re using threads in the first place, and they’re falling in one of the endless pitfalls of parallel programming.
The ease of creating and running threads in Qt, combined with some lack of knowledge about programming styles (especially asynchronous network programming, combined with Qt’s signals and slots architecture) and/or habits developed when using other tookits or languages, usually leads to people shooting themselves in the foot. Moreover, threading support in Qt is a double-edged sword: while it makes it very simple for you to do multithread programming, it adds a certain number of features (especially when it comes to interaction with QObjects) you must be aware of.
The purpose of this document is not to teach you how to use threads, do proper locking, exploit parallelism, nor write scalable programs; there are many good books about these topics; for instance, take a look to the recommended reading list on this page. Instead, this small article is meant to be a guide to introduce users to threading in Qt 4, in order to avoid the most common pitfalls and help them to develop code that is at the same time more robust and with a better structure.Prerequisites
Think of it this way: threads are like salt, not like pasta.
You like salt, I like salt, we all like salt. But we eat more pasta.— Larry McVoy
Not being a general-purpose introduction to (threads) programming, we expect you to have some previous knowledge about:
*C++ basics (though most suggestions do apply to other languages as well);
*Qt basics: QObjects, signals and slots, event handling;
*what a thread is and what the relationships are between threads, processes and the operating system;
*how to start and stop a thread, and wait for it to finish, under (at least) one major operating system;
*how to use mutexes, semaphores and wait conditions to create thread-safe/reentrant functions, data structures, classes.
In this document we’ll follow the Qt naming conventions, which are:
*Reentrant A class is reentrant if it’s safe to use its instances from more than one thread, provided that at most one thread is accessing the same instance at the same time. A function is reentrant if it’s safe to invoke it from more than one thread at the same, provided that each invocation references unique data. In other words, this means that users of that class/function must serialize all accesses to instances/shared data by means of some external locking mechanism.
*Thread-safe A class is thread-safe if it’s safe to use its instances from more than one thread at the same time. A function is thread-safe if it’s safe to invoke it from more than one thread at the same time even if the invocations reference shared data.
Being an event-driven toolkit, events and event delivery play a central role in Qt architecture. In this article we’ll not give a comprehensive coverage about this topic; we’ll instead focus on some thread-related key concepts (see here and here for more information about the Qt event system).
An event in Qt is an object which represents something interesting that happened; the main difference between an event and a signal is that events are targeted to a specific object in our application (which decides what to do with that event), while signals are emitted ’in the wild’. From a code point of view, all events are instances of some subclass of QEvent, and all QObject-derived classes can override the QObject::event() virtual method in order to handle events targeted to their instances.
Events can be generated from both inside and outside the application; for instance:
*QKeyEvent and QMouseEvent objects represent some kind of keyboard and mouse interaction, and they come from the window manager;
*QTimerEvent objects are sent to a QObject when one of its timers fires, and they (usually) come from the operating system;
*QChildEvent objects are sent to a QObject when a child is added or removed, and they come from inside your Qt application.
The important thing about events is that they’re not delivered as soon as they’re generated; they’re instead queued up in an event queue and sent sometime later. The dispatcher itself loops around the event queue and sends queued events to their target objects, and therefore it is called the event loop. Conceptually, this is how an event loop looks (see the Qt Quarterly article linked above):while (is_active){
wait_for_more_events();}
We enter Qt’s main event loop by running QCoreApplication::exec(); this call blocks until QCoreApplication::exit() or QCoreApplication::quit() are called, terminating the loop.
The ’wait_for_more_events()’ function blocks (that is, it’s not a busy wait) until some event is generated. If we think about it, all that can generate events at that point is some external source (dispatching for all internal events is now complete and there were no more pending events in the event queue to delivery). Therefore, the event loop can be woken up by:
*window manager activity (key/mouse presses, interaction with the windows, etc.);
*sockets activity (there’s some data available to read, or a socket is writable without blocking, there’s a new incoming connection, etc.);
*timers (i.e. a timer fired);
*events posted from other threads (see later).
In a UNIX-like system, window manager activity (i.e. X11) is notified to applications via sockets (Unix Domain or TCP/IP), since clients use them to communicate with the X server. If we decide to implement cross-thread event posting with an internal socketpair(2), all that is left is being woken up by activity on:
*sockets;
*timers;
which is exactly what the select(2) system call does: it watches over a set of descriptors for activity and it times out (with a configurable timeout) if there’s no activity for a certain while. All Qt needs to do is converting what select returns into an object of the right QEvent subclass and queue it up in the event queue. Now you know what’s inside an event loop :)What requires a running event loop?
This isn’t an exhaustive list, but if you have the overall picture, you should be able to guess which classes require a running event loop.
*Widgets painting and interaction: QWidget::paintEvent() will be called when delivering QPaintEvent objects, which are generated both by calling QWidget::update() (i.e. internally) or by the window manager (for instance, because a hidden window was shown). The same thing holds for all kinds of interaction (keyboard, mouse, etc.): the corresponding events will require an event loop to be dispatched.
*Timers: long story short, they’re fired when select(2) or similar calls time out, therefore you need to let Qt do those calls for you by returning to the event loop.
*Networking: all low-level Qt networking classes (QTcpSocket, QUdpSocket, QTcpServer, etc.) are asynchronous by design. When you call read(), they just return already available data; when you call write(), they schedule the writing for later. It’s only when you return to the event loop the actual reading/writing takes place. Notice that they do offer synchronous methods (the waitFor* family of methods), but their use is discouraged because they block the event loop while waiting. High-level classes, like QNetworkAccessManager, simply do not offer any synchronous API and require an event loop.Blocking the event loop
Before discussing why you should never ever block the event loop, let’s try to figure out what this ’blocking’ means. Suppose you have a Button widget which emits a signal when clicked; connected to this signal there’s a slot of our Worker object, which does a lot of work. After you click the button, the stack trace will look like this (the stack grows downwards):
*main(int, char )
*QApplication::exec()
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent )
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent)
*Button::clicked()
*[…]
*Worker::doWork()
In main() we started the event loop, as usual, by calling QApplication::exec() (line 2). The window manager sent us the mouse click, which was picked up by the Qt kernel, converted in a QMouseEvent and sent to our widget’s event() method (line 4) by QApplication::notify() (not shown here). Since Button didn’t override event(), the base class implementation (QWidget) is called. QWidget::event() detects the event is actually a mouse click and calls the specialized event handler, that is, Button::mousePressEvent() (line 5). We overrode this method to emit the Button::clicked() signal (line 6), which invokes the Worker::doWork slot of our worker object (line 7).
While the worker is busy working, what’s the event loop doing? You should’ve guessed it: nothing! It dispatched the mouse press event and it’s blocked waiting for the event handler to return. We managed to block the event loop, which means that no event is sent any more, until we return from the doWork() slot, up the stack, to the event loop, and let it process pending events.
With the event delivery stuck, widgets won’t update themselves (QPaintEvent objects will sit in the queue), no further interaction with widgets is possible (for the same reason), timers won’t fire and networking communications will slow down and stop. Moreover, many window managers will detect that your application is not handling events any more and tell the user that your application isn’t responding. That’s why is so important to quickly react to events and return to the event loop as soon as possible!Forcing event dispatching
So, what do we do if we have a long task to run and don’t want to block the event loop? One possible answer is to move the task into another thread: in the next sections we’ll see how to do that. We also have the option to manually force the event loop to run, by (repeatedly) calling QCoreApplication::processEvents() inside our blocking task. QCoreApplication::processEvents() will process all the events in the event queue and return to the caller.
Another available option we can use to forcibly reenter the event loop is the QEventLoop class. By calling QEventLoop::exec() we reenter the event loop, and we can connect signals to the QEventLoop::quit() slot to make it quit. For instance:
QNetworkAccessManager qnam;QNetworkReply *reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(…)));QEventLoop loop;QObject::connect(reply, SIGNAL (finished()), &loop, SLOT (quit()));loop.exec();/* reply has finished, use it */
QNetworkReply doesn’t offer a blocking API and requires an event loop to be running. We enter a local QEventLoop, and when the reply has finished, the local event loop quits.
Be very careful when reentering the event loop ’by other paths’: it can lead to unwanted recursions! Let’s go back to the Button example. If we call QCoreApplication::processEvents() inside the doWork() slot, and the user clicks again on the button, the doWork() slot will be invoked again:
*main(int, char)
*QApplication::exec()
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent )
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent)
*Button::clicked()
*[…]
*Worker::doWork() // first, inner invocation
*QCoreApplication::processEvents() // we manually dispatch events and…
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent * ) // another mouse click is sent to the Button…
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *)
*Button::clicked() // which emits clicked() again…
*[…]
*Worker::doWork() // DANG! we’ve recursed into our slot.
A quick and easy workaround for this is passing QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents to QCoreApplication::processEvents(), which tells the event loop to not dispatch any user input event (the events will simply stay in the queue).
Luckily, the same thing does not apply to deletion events (the ones posted in the event queue by QObject::deleteLater()). In fact, they are handled in a special way by Qt, and are processed only if the running event loop has a smaller degree of ’nesting’ (w.r.t. event loops) than the one where deleteLater was called. For instance:
QObject *object = new QObject;object->deleteLater();QDialog dialog;dialog.exec();
will not make object a dangling pointer (the event loop entered by QDialog::exec() is more nested than the deleteLater call). The same thing applies to local event loops started with QEventLoop. The only notable exception I’ve found to this rule (as of Qt 4.7.3) is that if deleteLater is called when NO event loop is running, then the first event loop entered will pick up the event and delete the object. This is pretty much reasonable, since Qt does not know about any ’outer’ loop that will eventually perform the deletion, and therefore deletes the object immediately.
.
A computer is a state machine. Threads are for people who can’t program state machines.
— Alan Cox
Qt has had thread support for many years (Qt 2.2, released on 22 Sept 2000, introduced the QThread class.), and with the 4.0 release thread support is enabled by default on all supported platforms (although it can be turned off, see here for more details). Qt now offers several classes for dealing with threads; let’s start with an overview.QThread
QThread is the central, low-level class for thread support in Qt. A QThread object represents one thread of execution. Due to the cross-platform nature of Qt, QThread manages to hide all the platform-specific code that is needed to use threads on different operating systems.
In order to use a QThread to run some code in a thread, we can subclass it and override the QThread::run() method:
class Thread : public QThread {protected:
};
Then we can use
Thread *t = new Thread;t->start(); // start(), not run()!
to actually start the new thread. Note that since Qt 4.4 QThread is no longer an abstract class; now the virtual method QThread::run() instead simply calls QThread::exec();, which starts the thread’s event loop (more info on this later).
QRunnable and QThreadPool
QRunnable is a lightweight abstract class that can be used to start a task in another thread in a ’run and forget’ fashion. In order to do so, all we have to do is subclass QRunnable and implement its run() pure virtual method:
class Task : public QRunnable {public:Qt Signal Slot Performance
};
To actually run a QRunnable object we use the QThreadPool class, which manages a pool of threads. By calling QThreadPool::start(runnable) we put a QRunnable in a QThreadPool’s runqueue; as soon as a thread becomes available, the QRunnable will be picked up and run into that thread. All Qt applications have a global thread pool available by calling QThreadPool::globalInstance(), but one can always create a private QThreadPool instance and manage it explicitely.
Notice that, not being a QObject, QRunnable has no built-in means of explicitely communicating something to other components; you have to code that by hand, using low-level threading primitives (like a mutex-guarded queue for collecting results, etc.).QtConcurrent
QtConcurrent is a higher-level API, built on top of QThreadPool, useful to deal with the most common parallel computation patterns: map, reduce, and filter ; it also offers a QtConcurrent::run() method that can be used to easily run a function in another thread.
Unlike QThread and QRunnable, QtConcurrent does not require us to use low-level synchronization primitives: all QtConcurrent methods instead return a QFuture object, which can be used to query the computation status (its progress), to pause/resume/cancel the computation, and that also contains its results. The QFutureWatcher class can be used to monitor a QFuture progress and interact with it by means of signals and slots (notice that QFuture, being a value-based class, doesn’t inherit QObject).Feature comparisonQThreadQRunnableQtConcurrent[1]High level API✘✘✔Job-oriented✘✔✔Builtin support for pause/resume/cancel✘✘✔Can run at a different priority✔✘✘Can run an event loop✔✘✘Per-thread event loop
So far we’ve always talked about ’the event loop’, taking somehow per granted that there’s only one event loop in a Qt application. This is not the case: QThread objects can start thread-local event loops running in the threads they represent. Therefore, we say that the main event loop is the one created by the thread which invoked main(), and started with QCoreApplication::exec() (which must be called from that thread). This is also called the GUI thread, because it’s the only thread in which GUI-related operations are allowed. A QThread local event loop can be started instead by calling QThread::exec() (inside its run() method):
class Thread : public QThread {protected:
exec();
};
As we mentioned before, since Qt 4.4 QThread::run() is no longer a pure virtual method; instead, it calls QThread::exec(). Exactly like QCoreApplication, QThread has also the QThread::quit() and QThread::exit() methods to stop the event loop.
A thread event loop delivers events for all QObjects that are living in that thread; this includes, by default, all objects that are created into that thread, or that were moved to that thread (more info about this later). We also say that the thread affinity of a QObject is a certain thread, meaning that the object is living in that thread. Th
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The article is almost done, but it needs a bit of polishing and some good examples. Any review or contribution is welcome! Discussion about this article happens in this thread.
*Qt Signal Slot Performance
*Qt Signal Slot Example
EnArBgDeElEsFaFiFrHiHuItJaKnKoMsNlPlPtRuSqThTrUkZh
*1Introduction
*2Events and the event loop
*3Qt thread classes
*4Threads and QObjects
*5When should I use threads?
*6When shouldn’t I use threads?
You’re doing it wrong. — Bradley T. Hughes
One of the most popular topics on the ’#qt IRC channel’:irc://irc.freenode.net/#qt is threading: many people join the channel and ask how they should solve their problem with some code running in a different thread.
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Nine times out of ten, a quick inspection of their code shows that the biggest problem is the very fact they’re using threads in the first place, and they’re falling in one of the endless pitfalls of parallel programming.
The ease of creating and running threads in Qt, combined with some lack of knowledge about programming styles (especially asynchronous network programming, combined with Qt’s signals and slots architecture) and/or habits developed when using other tookits or languages, usually leads to people shooting themselves in the foot. Moreover, threading support in Qt is a double-edged sword: while it makes it very simple for you to do multithread programming, it adds a certain number of features (especially when it comes to interaction with QObjects) you must be aware of.
The purpose of this document is not to teach you how to use threads, do proper locking, exploit parallelism, nor write scalable programs; there are many good books about these topics; for instance, take a look to the recommended reading list on this page. Instead, this small article is meant to be a guide to introduce users to threading in Qt 4, in order to avoid the most common pitfalls and help them to develop code that is at the same time more robust and with a better structure.Prerequisites
Think of it this way: threads are like salt, not like pasta.
You like salt, I like salt, we all like salt. But we eat more pasta.— Larry McVoy
Not being a general-purpose introduction to (threads) programming, we expect you to have some previous knowledge about:
*C++ basics (though most suggestions do apply to other languages as well);
*Qt basics: QObjects, signals and slots, event handling;
*what a thread is and what the relationships are between threads, processes and the operating system;
*how to start and stop a thread, and wait for it to finish, under (at least) one major operating system;
*how to use mutexes, semaphores and wait conditions to create thread-safe/reentrant functions, data structures, classes.
In this document we’ll follow the Qt naming conventions, which are:
*Reentrant A class is reentrant if it’s safe to use its instances from more than one thread, provided that at most one thread is accessing the same instance at the same time. A function is reentrant if it’s safe to invoke it from more than one thread at the same, provided that each invocation references unique data. In other words, this means that users of that class/function must serialize all accesses to instances/shared data by means of some external locking mechanism.
*Thread-safe A class is thread-safe if it’s safe to use its instances from more than one thread at the same time. A function is thread-safe if it’s safe to invoke it from more than one thread at the same time even if the invocations reference shared data.
Being an event-driven toolkit, events and event delivery play a central role in Qt architecture. In this article we’ll not give a comprehensive coverage about this topic; we’ll instead focus on some thread-related key concepts (see here and here for more information about the Qt event system).
An event in Qt is an object which represents something interesting that happened; the main difference between an event and a signal is that events are targeted to a specific object in our application (which decides what to do with that event), while signals are emitted ’in the wild’. From a code point of view, all events are instances of some subclass of QEvent, and all QObject-derived classes can override the QObject::event() virtual method in order to handle events targeted to their instances.
Events can be generated from both inside and outside the application; for instance:
*QKeyEvent and QMouseEvent objects represent some kind of keyboard and mouse interaction, and they come from the window manager;
*QTimerEvent objects are sent to a QObject when one of its timers fires, and they (usually) come from the operating system;
*QChildEvent objects are sent to a QObject when a child is added or removed, and they come from inside your Qt application.
The important thing about events is that they’re not delivered as soon as they’re generated; they’re instead queued up in an event queue and sent sometime later. The dispatcher itself loops around the event queue and sends queued events to their target objects, and therefore it is called the event loop. Conceptually, this is how an event loop looks (see the Qt Quarterly article linked above):while (is_active){
wait_for_more_events();}
We enter Qt’s main event loop by running QCoreApplication::exec(); this call blocks until QCoreApplication::exit() or QCoreApplication::quit() are called, terminating the loop.
The ’wait_for_more_events()’ function blocks (that is, it’s not a busy wait) until some event is generated. If we think about it, all that can generate events at that point is some external source (dispatching for all internal events is now complete and there were no more pending events in the event queue to delivery). Therefore, the event loop can be woken up by:
*window manager activity (key/mouse presses, interaction with the windows, etc.);
*sockets activity (there’s some data available to read, or a socket is writable without blocking, there’s a new incoming connection, etc.);
*timers (i.e. a timer fired);
*events posted from other threads (see later).
In a UNIX-like system, window manager activity (i.e. X11) is notified to applications via sockets (Unix Domain or TCP/IP), since clients use them to communicate with the X server. If we decide to implement cross-thread event posting with an internal socketpair(2), all that is left is being woken up by activity on:
*sockets;
*timers;
which is exactly what the select(2) system call does: it watches over a set of descriptors for activity and it times out (with a configurable timeout) if there’s no activity for a certain while. All Qt needs to do is converting what select returns into an object of the right QEvent subclass and queue it up in the event queue. Now you know what’s inside an event loop :)What requires a running event loop?
This isn’t an exhaustive list, but if you have the overall picture, you should be able to guess which classes require a running event loop.
*Widgets painting and interaction: QWidget::paintEvent() will be called when delivering QPaintEvent objects, which are generated both by calling QWidget::update() (i.e. internally) or by the window manager (for instance, because a hidden window was shown). The same thing holds for all kinds of interaction (keyboard, mouse, etc.): the corresponding events will require an event loop to be dispatched.
*Timers: long story short, they’re fired when select(2) or similar calls time out, therefore you need to let Qt do those calls for you by returning to the event loop.
*Networking: all low-level Qt networking classes (QTcpSocket, QUdpSocket, QTcpServer, etc.) are asynchronous by design. When you call read(), they just return already available data; when you call write(), they schedule the writing for later. It’s only when you return to the event loop the actual reading/writing takes place. Notice that they do offer synchronous methods (the waitFor* family of methods), but their use is discouraged because they block the event loop while waiting. High-level classes, like QNetworkAccessManager, simply do not offer any synchronous API and require an event loop.Blocking the event loop
Before discussing why you should never ever block the event loop, let’s try to figure out what this ’blocking’ means. Suppose you have a Button widget which emits a signal when clicked; connected to this signal there’s a slot of our Worker object, which does a lot of work. After you click the button, the stack trace will look like this (the stack grows downwards):
*main(int, char )
*QApplication::exec()
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent )
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent)
*Button::clicked()
*[…]
*Worker::doWork()
In main() we started the event loop, as usual, by calling QApplication::exec() (line 2). The window manager sent us the mouse click, which was picked up by the Qt kernel, converted in a QMouseEvent and sent to our widget’s event() method (line 4) by QApplication::notify() (not shown here). Since Button didn’t override event(), the base class implementation (QWidget) is called. QWidget::event() detects the event is actually a mouse click and calls the specialized event handler, that is, Button::mousePressEvent() (line 5). We overrode this method to emit the Button::clicked() signal (line 6), which invokes the Worker::doWork slot of our worker object (line 7).
While the worker is busy working, what’s the event loop doing? You should’ve guessed it: nothing! It dispatched the mouse press event and it’s blocked waiting for the event handler to return. We managed to block the event loop, which means that no event is sent any more, until we return from the doWork() slot, up the stack, to the event loop, and let it process pending events.
With the event delivery stuck, widgets won’t update themselves (QPaintEvent objects will sit in the queue), no further interaction with widgets is possible (for the same reason), timers won’t fire and networking communications will slow down and stop. Moreover, many window managers will detect that your application is not handling events any more and tell the user that your application isn’t responding. That’s why is so important to quickly react to events and return to the event loop as soon as possible!Forcing event dispatching
So, what do we do if we have a long task to run and don’t want to block the event loop? One possible answer is to move the task into another thread: in the next sections we’ll see how to do that. We also have the option to manually force the event loop to run, by (repeatedly) calling QCoreApplication::processEvents() inside our blocking task. QCoreApplication::processEvents() will process all the events in the event queue and return to the caller.
Another available option we can use to forcibly reenter the event loop is the QEventLoop class. By calling QEventLoop::exec() we reenter the event loop, and we can connect signals to the QEventLoop::quit() slot to make it quit. For instance:
QNetworkAccessManager qnam;QNetworkReply *reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(…)));QEventLoop loop;QObject::connect(reply, SIGNAL (finished()), &loop, SLOT (quit()));loop.exec();/* reply has finished, use it */
QNetworkReply doesn’t offer a blocking API and requires an event loop to be running. We enter a local QEventLoop, and when the reply has finished, the local event loop quits.
Be very careful when reentering the event loop ’by other paths’: it can lead to unwanted recursions! Let’s go back to the Button example. If we call QCoreApplication::processEvents() inside the doWork() slot, and the user clicks again on the button, the doWork() slot will be invoked again:
*main(int, char)
*QApplication::exec()
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent )
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent)
*Button::clicked()
*[…]
*Worker::doWork() // first, inner invocation
*QCoreApplication::processEvents() // we manually dispatch events and…
*[…]
*QWidget::event(QEvent * ) // another mouse click is sent to the Button…
*Button::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *)
*Button::clicked() // which emits clicked() again…
*[…]
*Worker::doWork() // DANG! we’ve recursed into our slot.
A quick and easy workaround for this is passing QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents to QCoreApplication::processEvents(), which tells the event loop to not dispatch any user input event (the events will simply stay in the queue).
Luckily, the same thing does not apply to deletion events (the ones posted in the event queue by QObject::deleteLater()). In fact, they are handled in a special way by Qt, and are processed only if the running event loop has a smaller degree of ’nesting’ (w.r.t. event loops) than the one where deleteLater was called. For instance:
QObject *object = new QObject;object->deleteLater();QDialog dialog;dialog.exec();
will not make object a dangling pointer (the event loop entered by QDialog::exec() is more nested than the deleteLater call). The same thing applies to local event loops started with QEventLoop. The only notable exception I’ve found to this rule (as of Qt 4.7.3) is that if deleteLater is called when NO event loop is running, then the first event loop entered will pick up the event and delete the object. This is pretty much reasonable, since Qt does not know about any ’outer’ loop that will eventually perform the deletion, and therefore deletes the object immediately.
.
A computer is a state machine. Threads are for people who can’t program state machines.
— Alan Cox
Qt has had thread support for many years (Qt 2.2, released on 22 Sept 2000, introduced the QThread class.), and with the 4.0 release thread support is enabled by default on all supported platforms (although it can be turned off, see here for more details). Qt now offers several classes for dealing with threads; let’s start with an overview.QThread
QThread is the central, low-level class for thread support in Qt. A QThread object represents one thread of execution. Due to the cross-platform nature of Qt, QThread manages to hide all the platform-specific code that is needed to use threads on different operating systems.
In order to use a QThread to run some code in a thread, we can subclass it and override the QThread::run() method:
class Thread : public QThread {protected:
};
Then we can use
Thread *t = new Thread;t->start(); // start(), not run()!
to actually start the new thread. Note that since Qt 4.4 QThread is no longer an abstract class; now the virtual method QThread::run() instead simply calls QThread::exec();, which starts the thread’s event loop (more info on this later).
QRunnable and QThreadPool
QRunnable is a lightweight abstract class that can be used to start a task in another thread in a ’run and forget’ fashion. In order to do so, all we have to do is subclass QRunnable and implement its run() pure virtual method:
class Task : public QRunnable {public:Qt Signal Slot Performance
};
To actually run a QRunnable object we use the QThreadPool class, which manages a pool of threads. By calling QThreadPool::start(runnable) we put a QRunnable in a QThreadPool’s runqueue; as soon as a thread becomes available, the QRunnable will be picked up and run into that thread. All Qt applications have a global thread pool available by calling QThreadPool::globalInstance(), but one can always create a private QThreadPool instance and manage it explicitely.
Notice that, not being a QObject, QRunnable has no built-in means of explicitely communicating something to other components; you have to code that by hand, using low-level threading primitives (like a mutex-guarded queue for collecting results, etc.).QtConcurrent
QtConcurrent is a higher-level API, built on top of QThreadPool, useful to deal with the most common parallel computation patterns: map, reduce, and filter ; it also offers a QtConcurrent::run() method that can be used to easily run a function in another thread.
Unlike QThread and QRunnable, QtConcurrent does not require us to use low-level synchronization primitives: all QtConcurrent methods instead return a QFuture object, which can be used to query the computation status (its progress), to pause/resume/cancel the computation, and that also contains its results. The QFutureWatcher class can be used to monitor a QFuture progress and interact with it by means of signals and slots (notice that QFuture, being a value-based class, doesn’t inherit QObject).Feature comparisonQThreadQRunnableQtConcurrent[1]High level API✘✘✔Job-oriented✘✔✔Builtin support for pause/resume/cancel✘✘✔Can run at a different priority✔✘✘Can run an event loop✔✘✘Per-thread event loop
So far we’ve always talked about ’the event loop’, taking somehow per granted that there’s only one event loop in a Qt application. This is not the case: QThread objects can start thread-local event loops running in the threads they represent. Therefore, we say that the main event loop is the one created by the thread which invoked main(), and started with QCoreApplication::exec() (which must be called from that thread). This is also called the GUI thread, because it’s the only thread in which GUI-related operations are allowed. A QThread local event loop can be started instead by calling QThread::exec() (inside its run() method):
class Thread : public QThread {protected:
exec();
};
As we mentioned before, since Qt 4.4 QThread::run() is no longer a pure virtual method; instead, it calls QThread::exec(). Exactly like QCoreApplication, QThread has also the QThread::quit() and QThread::exit() methods to stop the event loop.
A thread event loop delivers events for all QObjects that are living in that thread; this includes, by default, all objects that are created into that thread, or that were moved to that thread (more info about this later). We also say that the thread affinity of a QObject is a certain thread, meaning that the object is living in that thread. Th
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Everything that is free, is free for a reason. When an online poker site gives away free poker money you are sure of one thing, which is that they want to earn it back. And because of the large amount of sign-ups they will. Use your offer wisely and build up from there. That way, at some point, you will be able to cash-out without ever having made a deposit.Instant cash or a no deposit bonus
An instant cash offer is a sum of money that is given to you after signing-up at a poker site. You will have to meet requirements such as not having signed-up before, being at least 18 years of age, and others. Usually you can benefit from an instant cash offer right after registering.Deposit bonus
Like the name of this bonus tells you, a deposit bonus requires a deposit. Sometimes you get a fair amount of bonus which can be used right after depositing, other times you need to play a certain amount of hands before it’s being added to your bankroll. The deposit requirements vary, but are usually low like only ten dollars.Club WPT – 2 Weeks Free Trial Membership
Club WPT is the only legal free poker room open to players from the United States. As the name says, this is not a regular kind of online poker room, but a membership subscription based poker club. And you don’t have to worry about trustworthiness either because the company behind Club WPT is bwin.party, world’s largest online gaming firm and owner of the renowned World Poker Tour brand.Pros
*Free trial for two weeks (no strings attached)
*Play in the daily Club WPT freeroll
*Club WPT is not a gambling site, hence completely legal, even in the United States
*Access to WPT TV reports
*Access to several poker tutorial videos and advanced strategy segmentsCons
*Not available to players in several (western) European counties
*Not available to US players from Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and WashingtonGet a Free Membership
Need more information about Club WPT? Visit Club WPT Bonus Code to see in-depth reviews and guides about this unique offer open to US players.
888 Poker – Free $8 No Deposit Bonus
One of the newest free poker money offers on our website is 888’s no deposit bonus of $8. It’s not much, but hey… IT’s FREE!
All you have to do to get this free poker money offer is get through the following three steps:
*Download and install the software (or use 888’s instant play version)
*Fill in the required form and verify your e-mail address
That’s really all there is to it, so get yourself going by clicking the button below.Pros
*No deposit needed to get $8 free
*You will also be eligible for an improved first deposit bonus of 100% up to $600
*888 Poker is fully licensed and regulated, and seen as one of the top rooms of the momentCons
*Not available to players from the USPlay Free Poker
Poker is possibly the fastest growing form of online gambling at the moment. There are millions of players all over the world that enjoy both small and high stakes games, but what if you don’t want to risk your own capital? The good news is that there are many no deposit bonus options for poker players. We recommend free poker sites which offer new players a no deposit poker bonus which is essentially free cash. Read on to find out how you can reap the rewards of these bonuses.
Ignition Casino Poker5Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,350T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
BetOnline5Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,000T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
Americas Cardroom4.9Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,000T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
Intertops Poker4.6Out Of 5.0
Bovada Poker4.4Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $500T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLYWhat Are No Deposit Bonuses for Poker?
No deposit poker bonuses are exactly what they sound like. Poker sites want to entice players to join them and become effectively free poker sites by giving new players a cash bonus without them having to use their own money.
The aim of this sweet deal is of course to get you through their virtual doors and having to make no deposit to get your free poker money is a great way to get you started. It is better than playing in practice mode because you get the chance to actually win and it gives you a chance to test out a site’s software while playing no deposit bonus poker.How to Claim Your No Deposit Free Poker Money
Free poker sites aren’t necessarily around for a long time. Giving away no deposit bonuses could quickly bankrupt a games provider if it was a permanent deal so you need to act fast. That’s not to say there isn’t a lot to be had for free and poker sites want new players to take advantage of their offers and play on their site so they will advertise them well.
Claiming most no deposit bonuses couldn’t be simpler. For a lot of these offers all you need to do is to go to the site and sign up and the no deposit bonus to play poker will be instantly credited to your account.
Claiming no deposit poker bonuses couldn’t be simpler. For a lot of these offers all you need to do is sign up on the site and the free bonus will instantly be credited to your account.
Other poker sites may be slightly more complex and you will have to enter a promotional code in order to claim your bonus. These are often given out as a welcome gift after email signups but we also try our best to provide our players with the latest bonus codes to save you the hassle.
Just note the code and click on our link to the site and you can be enjoying playing poker within minutes. These no deposit offers are usually only available to new players, but top-rated poker sites like the ones we’ve listed also have plenty of other bonuses for existing players too.Terms and Conditions of No Deposit Bonus Poker
It might sound too good to be true that free poker sites give away cash with which to play their games. Well, it both is and it isn’t.
It is as the name suggests no deposit free poker money and the bonus money is yours, but under certain conditions:
Firstly, the amount won’t be huge, but hey it’s free. There will be restrictions on where you can play it. For instance, it’s unlikely that you will be allowed to blow the full bonus amount on a tournament buy in and the chances are that you will only be able to join in small stakes sit and play games.
Secondly, the amount will also have to be played through a certain number of times before any money won on free poker sites can be withdrawn to your account. The terms and conditions of each online poker room offer will vary and it is advisable to check individual terms and conditions on each website before starting no deposit bonus poker.Other Poker Bonuses
The great thing about no deposit poker bonuses is that it gives you a chance to learn the game for free while still giving you the chance to win some cash. It will teach you perhaps to gamble carefully in order to make a profit, but it won’t last you forever. That’s why you need to consider other bonuses which work for you. Casino night party rentals in houston. Don’t worry because all the free poker sites that we recommend offer a wealth of different bonuses to players, new and established.
All the online poker rooms that we’ve listed offer generous first deposit bonuses. However much you deposit into your gaming account, the poker room will match with usually 100% and sometimes 200% and sometimes on amounts up to $1000 which gives you an excellent bankroll with which to start. Some offer matched amounts on subsequent deposits to and the total bonus money you can ultimately claim could be worth thousands of dollars.Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit
Established players can be rewarded too with weekly or monthly reload bonuses and free tournament entries. Some poker sites even give a cash bonus to players on their birthday.
All of these bonuses will have play through requirements and it’s best to check individual sites’ terms and conditions before signing up and accepting a poker bonus.Frequently Asked QuestionsWill I really get free money to bet with without making a single deposit?
Yes! You really will get some free money to bet with without making a single deposit. The reason poker sites do this is to entice new players to try out their website. Since you have nothing to lose, it’s a fantastic incentive to try out these poker sites. Obviously, the amount you’ll get won’t be earth-shattering, but it’ll be enough to get a good feel of the website and decide whether or not this site is worth you betting with your own money.If I win with the no deposit bonus money, can I withdraw it?Free Poker For Money
You can, but it’s not as straightforward as you’d probably had hoped. Obviously, the poker site has to protect themselves from thousands of players claiming no deposit bonuses and then making a killing and withdrawing them and then never returning back to the site. This protective mechanism is called “wager requirement’. Basically, each bonus, including no deposit bonuses, comes with a wagering requirement such as a 20x playthrough requirement. What this basically means is let’s say you get $20 worth of no deposit bonus. You use that $20 to bet, and then you win $100. Before you can withdraw that $100, you must’ve made $20 x 20 = $400 worth of bets. Once you’ve done that, any winnings derived from the no deposit bonus can then be withdrawn.Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit BonusWill using the no deposit bonus to bet on real money poker games be exactly the same as if i used my own money?Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit Needed
Yes! It’s exactly the same as if you bet with your own money. That’s why it’s so incredibly useful as it lets you get a real feel of what it’ll be like betting your own money without risking your own money.
Register here: http://gg.gg/v6avl
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
Poker For Free has been around since early 2006 and at its peak it’s been the fourth biggest site on the internet dedicated to playing online poker without the need of making a deposit. Literary thousands of visitors came to our site on a daily base to benefit from our special offers and freerolls offered to members of our restricted and infamous Poker Club.
*Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit
*Free Poker For Money
*Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit Bonus
*Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit Needed
Since then, unfortunately, much has changed. However, free poker money sign-up deals still exist and this particular page is dedicated to show you which online poker sites have no deposit offers, free bankrolls, and instant bonus offers.
*Free poker money
*No deposit bonuses
*Instant cash offers
*Free poker bankrolls Some of the sites offering no deposit poker bonuses also offer free poker bankrolls. These sites give you a bankroll for free but only after you have provided valid personal details and completed a poker quiz to prove your worth as a poker player.
*A No deposit poker bonus is essentially free money that is given to every new poker player who registers at a specific online poker room. All you need to do is visit the online poker site offering the No deposit bonus, and register a new poker account. As the name suggests, you won’t be required to spend any of your hard-earned money in the.
The online site of one of Atlantic City’s most renowned poker rooms, Borgata Poker online is a partypoker skin that offers another nice no deposit bonus – simply set up your account and earn a free $20. Instant bankrolls - also called no deposit bankrolls or free bankrolls - are one of the most popular promotional tools that poker sites have in their toolbox. Depositing at an online poker site (especially US-based poker rooms online) remains something that not all customers are willing or able to do. Poker sites are already putting out a nice.
Please take a closer look at the listed offers below, and see if there’s one which suits you best. Don’t forget to frequently return to visit this page for new offers, because, obviously you are allowed to benefit from more than only one of our offers.Types of free poker money offers
Everything that is free, is free for a reason. When an online poker site gives away free poker money you are sure of one thing, which is that they want to earn it back. And because of the large amount of sign-ups they will. Use your offer wisely and build up from there. That way, at some point, you will be able to cash-out without ever having made a deposit.Instant cash or a no deposit bonus
An instant cash offer is a sum of money that is given to you after signing-up at a poker site. You will have to meet requirements such as not having signed-up before, being at least 18 years of age, and others. Usually you can benefit from an instant cash offer right after registering.Deposit bonus
Like the name of this bonus tells you, a deposit bonus requires a deposit. Sometimes you get a fair amount of bonus which can be used right after depositing, other times you need to play a certain amount of hands before it’s being added to your bankroll. The deposit requirements vary, but are usually low like only ten dollars.Club WPT – 2 Weeks Free Trial Membership
Club WPT is the only legal free poker room open to players from the United States. As the name says, this is not a regular kind of online poker room, but a membership subscription based poker club. And you don’t have to worry about trustworthiness either because the company behind Club WPT is bwin.party, world’s largest online gaming firm and owner of the renowned World Poker Tour brand.Pros
*Free trial for two weeks (no strings attached)
*Play in the daily Club WPT freeroll
*Club WPT is not a gambling site, hence completely legal, even in the United States
*Access to WPT TV reports
*Access to several poker tutorial videos and advanced strategy segmentsCons
*Not available to players in several (western) European counties
*Not available to US players from Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and WashingtonGet a Free Membership
Need more information about Club WPT? Visit Club WPT Bonus Code to see in-depth reviews and guides about this unique offer open to US players.
888 Poker – Free $8 No Deposit Bonus
One of the newest free poker money offers on our website is 888’s no deposit bonus of $8. It’s not much, but hey… IT’s FREE!
All you have to do to get this free poker money offer is get through the following three steps:
*Download and install the software (or use 888’s instant play version)
*Fill in the required form and verify your e-mail address
That’s really all there is to it, so get yourself going by clicking the button below.Pros
*No deposit needed to get $8 free
*You will also be eligible for an improved first deposit bonus of 100% up to $600
*888 Poker is fully licensed and regulated, and seen as one of the top rooms of the momentCons
*Not available to players from the USPlay Free Poker
Poker is possibly the fastest growing form of online gambling at the moment. There are millions of players all over the world that enjoy both small and high stakes games, but what if you don’t want to risk your own capital? The good news is that there are many no deposit bonus options for poker players. We recommend free poker sites which offer new players a no deposit poker bonus which is essentially free cash. Read on to find out how you can reap the rewards of these bonuses.
Ignition Casino Poker5Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,350T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
BetOnline5Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,000T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
Americas Cardroom4.9Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $1,000T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLY
Intertops Poker4.6Out Of 5.0
Bovada Poker4.4Out Of 5.0First Deposit Bonus100% up to $500T&C APPLY, 18+ ONLYWhat Are No Deposit Bonuses for Poker?
No deposit poker bonuses are exactly what they sound like. Poker sites want to entice players to join them and become effectively free poker sites by giving new players a cash bonus without them having to use their own money.
The aim of this sweet deal is of course to get you through their virtual doors and having to make no deposit to get your free poker money is a great way to get you started. It is better than playing in practice mode because you get the chance to actually win and it gives you a chance to test out a site’s software while playing no deposit bonus poker.How to Claim Your No Deposit Free Poker Money
Free poker sites aren’t necessarily around for a long time. Giving away no deposit bonuses could quickly bankrupt a games provider if it was a permanent deal so you need to act fast. That’s not to say there isn’t a lot to be had for free and poker sites want new players to take advantage of their offers and play on their site so they will advertise them well.
Claiming most no deposit bonuses couldn’t be simpler. For a lot of these offers all you need to do is to go to the site and sign up and the no deposit bonus to play poker will be instantly credited to your account.
Claiming no deposit poker bonuses couldn’t be simpler. For a lot of these offers all you need to do is sign up on the site and the free bonus will instantly be credited to your account.
Other poker sites may be slightly more complex and you will have to enter a promotional code in order to claim your bonus. These are often given out as a welcome gift after email signups but we also try our best to provide our players with the latest bonus codes to save you the hassle.
Just note the code and click on our link to the site and you can be enjoying playing poker within minutes. These no deposit offers are usually only available to new players, but top-rated poker sites like the ones we’ve listed also have plenty of other bonuses for existing players too.Terms and Conditions of No Deposit Bonus Poker
It might sound too good to be true that free poker sites give away cash with which to play their games. Well, it both is and it isn’t.
It is as the name suggests no deposit free poker money and the bonus money is yours, but under certain conditions:
Firstly, the amount won’t be huge, but hey it’s free. There will be restrictions on where you can play it. For instance, it’s unlikely that you will be allowed to blow the full bonus amount on a tournament buy in and the chances are that you will only be able to join in small stakes sit and play games.
Secondly, the amount will also have to be played through a certain number of times before any money won on free poker sites can be withdrawn to your account. The terms and conditions of each online poker room offer will vary and it is advisable to check individual terms and conditions on each website before starting no deposit bonus poker.Other Poker Bonuses
The great thing about no deposit poker bonuses is that it gives you a chance to learn the game for free while still giving you the chance to win some cash. It will teach you perhaps to gamble carefully in order to make a profit, but it won’t last you forever. That’s why you need to consider other bonuses which work for you. Casino night party rentals in houston. Don’t worry because all the free poker sites that we recommend offer a wealth of different bonuses to players, new and established.
All the online poker rooms that we’ve listed offer generous first deposit bonuses. However much you deposit into your gaming account, the poker room will match with usually 100% and sometimes 200% and sometimes on amounts up to $1000 which gives you an excellent bankroll with which to start. Some offer matched amounts on subsequent deposits to and the total bonus money you can ultimately claim could be worth thousands of dollars.Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit
Established players can be rewarded too with weekly or monthly reload bonuses and free tournament entries. Some poker sites even give a cash bonus to players on their birthday.
All of these bonuses will have play through requirements and it’s best to check individual sites’ terms and conditions before signing up and accepting a poker bonus.Frequently Asked QuestionsWill I really get free money to bet with without making a single deposit?
Yes! You really will get some free money to bet with without making a single deposit. The reason poker sites do this is to entice new players to try out their website. Since you have nothing to lose, it’s a fantastic incentive to try out these poker sites. Obviously, the amount you’ll get won’t be earth-shattering, but it’ll be enough to get a good feel of the website and decide whether or not this site is worth you betting with your own money.If I win with the no deposit bonus money, can I withdraw it?Free Poker For Money
You can, but it’s not as straightforward as you’d probably had hoped. Obviously, the poker site has to protect themselves from thousands of players claiming no deposit bonuses and then making a killing and withdrawing them and then never returning back to the site. This protective mechanism is called “wager requirement’. Basically, each bonus, including no deposit bonuses, comes with a wagering requirement such as a 20x playthrough requirement. What this basically means is let’s say you get $20 worth of no deposit bonus. You use that $20 to bet, and then you win $100. Before you can withdraw that $100, you must’ve made $20 x 20 = $400 worth of bets. Once you’ve done that, any winnings derived from the no deposit bonus can then be withdrawn.Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit BonusWill using the no deposit bonus to bet on real money poker games be exactly the same as if i used my own money?Us Poker Sites Free Money No Deposit Needed
Yes! It’s exactly the same as if you bet with your own money. That’s why it’s so incredibly useful as it lets you get a real feel of what it’ll be like betting your own money without risking your own money.
Register here: http://gg.gg/v6avl
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
Blackjack Return Calculator
2021年4月7日Register here: http://gg.gg/oykm1
Remember that this is assuming perfect basic strategy.With Hi-Lo card counting, the player’s advantage goes up by about.5% for each positive true count. So if it says “0.50”, then the player will have an advantage starting at a true 1, a.5% advantage at a true 2, and a 1% advantage at a true 3. Coushatta Inn Casino Blackjack Return Calculator Resort. The 195 spacious rooms are tastefully furnished with your comfort in mind. Vending machines on every floor offer a full array of soft drinks, snacks, and incidentals, to ensure your stay is enjoyable.Sacke86Hello! I desperately need the source code of this calculator ( wizardofodds.com/games/blackjack/hand-calculator/ ), PHP to be more specific, or only the algorithm written in any other language or only matematical explanation to understand how it works because I can implement it by myself in C++ or something like that. I can only get the ml, .js, .css and the needed images but I can’t get the p file. I’m decent at math but these blackjack algorithms are giving me headaches. So I need the source code to make some adjustments and change the numbers of cards dealt, my cards and dealer’s upcard in real time easily while I’m playing live blackjack, for example. I would apreciate soo much if you can help me with this, I’ve registered to this forum especially for this problem. Thanks and have a nice day! :DThatDonGuyIf you’re playing online, why not just use the Wizard’s calculator in another window?If you’re trying to develop one to use in a casino, what casino would let you? Certainly in Nevada, they are illegal (as are Video Poker hand analyzer apps).Sacke86I’m wasting some time modifying all that numbers every time a card is dealt. I want to put a button wich decreases the remaining cards, for example if I push a button under 10 the number of 10s remaining should decrease from 128 to 127 (8 decks shoe). I don’t wanna play in real casinos, I’m not even from America, I don’t have near my town real casinos here in Romania and it’s too expensive for me anyway. :)) Just low stakes in online live casinos. Edit: I need to include also a true count to help me change my bet according to the true countcharliepatrickI guess you could develop a web page (or other program) that keeps the count and allows you to press ’buttons’ as cards are dealt. The strategy does change, but it’s probably easiest to look for the illustrious 18 and program these in - most the other time it’s not worth worrying about being 100% correct (e.g. exactly which 16s 15s to hit) although I can understand that adds a small House Edge.Of course if you’re good at programming you could create the decision information dynamically, especially as you’re only interested in the decision you’re facing rather than everything (except you might need to know the House Edge has drifted in your favour). Splits will possibly be the worst to work out!I don’t play online but can appreciate that with a lot of effort you might find a perfect way to play. However I suspect some online casinos will be able to work you’ve been 100% correct if you start winning a lot and take a dim view. Also I believe some casinos shuffle after every hand as it’s so easy for them to do so.Sacke86That calculator shows you the best decision possible for every hand possible and every deck composition possible as I understood so a hand can’t be played better than that. If you keep track of what cards was dealt, not just low cards 2 to 6 and high cards 10s and Aces but how much 2s,3s,4s....9s,10s,Aces was left, in combination with the true count and a good betting strategy according to the true count I think matematicaly you can’t gain better chances of winning than this way. I just need the algorythm behind that calculator, wich I can’t access because it’s PHP (back-end). If I’m wrong, my bad, but this is what I think. A better scenario than this it’s impossible.charliepatrickIt’s a lot of work to program a deck composition strategy as you need to work through every possible player hand (actually cards not just its total) and then what is its correct strategy. This is recursive. It gets more complicated when you’re looking at dealer’s peeking and player splitting.The basic idea is, for a given dealer’s upcard, look at all the hands a player can get. Personally it seems easier to start with those with most cards (i.e. 21 Aces) and work down to zero. For each hand you work out what the dealer can get and hence the EV. Also look at all the hands you could get by drawing. Then you know whether you Hit, Stand or Double.You consider the effects of peeking when looking at the relative chances of the next cards (e.g. sometimes you know something about the dealer’s downcard).Splitting is more complicated and in throey you cater for the fact that one of the split cards has been removed from the deck.So that’s the logic - simples.gordonm888Thanks for this post from: I have worked with some friends and customers on BJ hand calculators like this (note: only for use on online games.) Here are my top-level comments.1. IMO, BJ calculators for optimized play (and betting) need to be customized for a specific game: rules, number of decks and shoe penetration. The differences between single deck vs 8 decks, S17 vs H17, No peek (ENHC) vs peek, doubling and splitting options, etc. have lots of implications and writing an ’optimum play’ calculator for all rules, all shoe sizes and all penetrations is a monumental task and make the calculator complicated and unwieldy.2. Much of the edge from optimal play comes from Insurance and 16vT. A standard ’bet size’count does an inefficient job with insurance and is deeply flawed for 16vsT (because it counts the removal of a 6 as increasing the motivation to stand when instead it has a very strong influence in the opposite direction. (Also note that games with the surrender rule greatly reduce the opportunity to gain EV from 16 v T).A count for bet size variation is often not a good way to capture the EV from the swings in card composition because for many of the other ’close-call decisions’ it is the relative abundance of, say, 9’s or 7’s that matter, or the abundance of Aces, or the abundance of 2’s and 3’s vs 4-9. In fact the so-called ’illustrious 18’ do not include some hands that are legitimate opportunities for optimized decisions because the Hi-LO/Hi-OPT counts are completely useless for providing guidance. 3. Having said all that, composition-dependent optimized decisions can be significant in single and double deck games but (other than insurance and 16vT) not going to make a significant difference in 6-8 deck games. But like a lot of people, I like to fight for every increment of edge I can get.4. User interfaces for input and output are always important. There are people in the world who write ’robots’ that can recognize objects such as cards on screens and, combined with game-specific code, can play on-line poker or online video games. I know almost nothing about the programming or use/problems of such ’robots’ but they might be ideal for minimizing manual data entry for your intended application. 5. Anyone who has written source code for a BJ hand calculator has either invested a lot of their personal time or paid a professional programmer to do so. I believe the WOO site owner (at the time) paid a professional programmer to write the source code that you are requesting. So please understand that it may be a bit much to expect that someone is going to give you a source code simply because you ’really want it.’ 6. Here are two recent threads on the subject.blackjack-2021-real-time-analyzerblackjack-house-edge-calculator-for-depleted-shoeSo many better men, a few of them friends, were dead. And a thousand thousand slimy things lived on, and so did I.Sacke86I’ve done a program in C++ in the past but it was running very slow and it couldn’t be used when playing in real time because I used combinations with 5 possible next cards for dealer from the remaining cards in the deck and this is more than enough because there are small chances for the dealer to draw more than 5 cards before busting or standing, even with 8 decks shoe. For the player it’s simple because you only need to know the next card and you have a percentage for taking any card so you should know your chances of getting bust or not if you hit or double that hand. I can’t explain that good because english it’s not my native language but with my math understanding I think this method should be pretty good. I am just curious about that calculator because it calculates instantly what action you should take and I don’t know if it is better than my a few months old program or not. Anyway, I will try to update that program and I will see if it is similar with that online calculator.charliepatrickNormally you’ll be looking at borderline cases, e.g. do you hit 16 vs dealer; however doubles/splits are slightly more complicated.If you consider an example, do you double 9 vs 2, then it’s no good just looking at the next card. If the next card is a 2 (or 3) you’re probably going to hit if you don’t double. Similarly doubling 10 vs 9 needs to looks at all ways you get to 16 or 17, and then how the dealer does (which actually is easier since there are fewer cards the dealer might use).gordonm888The Wizard of Odds blackjack hand calculator is generally regarded as being exact as is the blackjack hand calculator at BJStrat.com. I trust them both.And charliepatrick is correct. You generally need to be able to draw at least 5 cards for the dealer and as many as necessary for the player to discriminate between the options on some close-call hands.So many better men, a few of them friends, were dead. And a thousand thousand slimy things lived on, and so did I.BASIC STRATEGY CALCULATOR APP
Every page on the Blackjack Review Networkweb site has a small app that will calculate the correct basic strategy for a given dealer up-card and player hand. You will find this app at the bottom of every page. Click on either image here to view the app now or scroll to the bottom of the page!
If you notice any problems with the app, please report it here. This app was originally written by Henrik Rasi and modified extensively by Michael Dalton.
This app gives the correct basic strategy for a multiple deck game. The default rule is S-17 (dealer stands on soft-17) but you will be informed of any H-17 fine points and both the DAS (double after splits allowed) and no-DAS decisions are provided. Also, direct links to all color charts (multi-, double- and single-deck are provided. Note that each chart has two sections: one for player hands of 8 through A8 and one for all the pairs.
For more information and complete basic strategy charts, check out the basic strategy section in the Encyclopedia of Blackjack.Blackjack Return Calculator Estimate↑1Yes, of course you should always just “hit” a hard hand less than 8 (unless it is a pair) and stand on an A9 (20).
Register here: http://gg.gg/oykm1
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Remember that this is assuming perfect basic strategy.With Hi-Lo card counting, the player’s advantage goes up by about.5% for each positive true count. So if it says “0.50”, then the player will have an advantage starting at a true 1, a.5% advantage at a true 2, and a 1% advantage at a true 3. Coushatta Inn Casino Blackjack Return Calculator Resort. The 195 spacious rooms are tastefully furnished with your comfort in mind. Vending machines on every floor offer a full array of soft drinks, snacks, and incidentals, to ensure your stay is enjoyable.Sacke86Hello! I desperately need the source code of this calculator ( wizardofodds.com/games/blackjack/hand-calculator/ ), PHP to be more specific, or only the algorithm written in any other language or only matematical explanation to understand how it works because I can implement it by myself in C++ or something like that. I can only get the ml, .js, .css and the needed images but I can’t get the p file. I’m decent at math but these blackjack algorithms are giving me headaches. So I need the source code to make some adjustments and change the numbers of cards dealt, my cards and dealer’s upcard in real time easily while I’m playing live blackjack, for example. I would apreciate soo much if you can help me with this, I’ve registered to this forum especially for this problem. Thanks and have a nice day! :DThatDonGuyIf you’re playing online, why not just use the Wizard’s calculator in another window?If you’re trying to develop one to use in a casino, what casino would let you? Certainly in Nevada, they are illegal (as are Video Poker hand analyzer apps).Sacke86I’m wasting some time modifying all that numbers every time a card is dealt. I want to put a button wich decreases the remaining cards, for example if I push a button under 10 the number of 10s remaining should decrease from 128 to 127 (8 decks shoe). I don’t wanna play in real casinos, I’m not even from America, I don’t have near my town real casinos here in Romania and it’s too expensive for me anyway. :)) Just low stakes in online live casinos. Edit: I need to include also a true count to help me change my bet according to the true countcharliepatrickI guess you could develop a web page (or other program) that keeps the count and allows you to press ’buttons’ as cards are dealt. The strategy does change, but it’s probably easiest to look for the illustrious 18 and program these in - most the other time it’s not worth worrying about being 100% correct (e.g. exactly which 16s 15s to hit) although I can understand that adds a small House Edge.Of course if you’re good at programming you could create the decision information dynamically, especially as you’re only interested in the decision you’re facing rather than everything (except you might need to know the House Edge has drifted in your favour). Splits will possibly be the worst to work out!I don’t play online but can appreciate that with a lot of effort you might find a perfect way to play. However I suspect some online casinos will be able to work you’ve been 100% correct if you start winning a lot and take a dim view. Also I believe some casinos shuffle after every hand as it’s so easy for them to do so.Sacke86That calculator shows you the best decision possible for every hand possible and every deck composition possible as I understood so a hand can’t be played better than that. If you keep track of what cards was dealt, not just low cards 2 to 6 and high cards 10s and Aces but how much 2s,3s,4s....9s,10s,Aces was left, in combination with the true count and a good betting strategy according to the true count I think matematicaly you can’t gain better chances of winning than this way. I just need the algorythm behind that calculator, wich I can’t access because it’s PHP (back-end). If I’m wrong, my bad, but this is what I think. A better scenario than this it’s impossible.charliepatrickIt’s a lot of work to program a deck composition strategy as you need to work through every possible player hand (actually cards not just its total) and then what is its correct strategy. This is recursive. It gets more complicated when you’re looking at dealer’s peeking and player splitting.The basic idea is, for a given dealer’s upcard, look at all the hands a player can get. Personally it seems easier to start with those with most cards (i.e. 21 Aces) and work down to zero. For each hand you work out what the dealer can get and hence the EV. Also look at all the hands you could get by drawing. Then you know whether you Hit, Stand or Double.You consider the effects of peeking when looking at the relative chances of the next cards (e.g. sometimes you know something about the dealer’s downcard).Splitting is more complicated and in throey you cater for the fact that one of the split cards has been removed from the deck.So that’s the logic - simples.gordonm888Thanks for this post from: I have worked with some friends and customers on BJ hand calculators like this (note: only for use on online games.) Here are my top-level comments.1. IMO, BJ calculators for optimized play (and betting) need to be customized for a specific game: rules, number of decks and shoe penetration. The differences between single deck vs 8 decks, S17 vs H17, No peek (ENHC) vs peek, doubling and splitting options, etc. have lots of implications and writing an ’optimum play’ calculator for all rules, all shoe sizes and all penetrations is a monumental task and make the calculator complicated and unwieldy.2. Much of the edge from optimal play comes from Insurance and 16vT. A standard ’bet size’count does an inefficient job with insurance and is deeply flawed for 16vsT (because it counts the removal of a 6 as increasing the motivation to stand when instead it has a very strong influence in the opposite direction. (Also note that games with the surrender rule greatly reduce the opportunity to gain EV from 16 v T).A count for bet size variation is often not a good way to capture the EV from the swings in card composition because for many of the other ’close-call decisions’ it is the relative abundance of, say, 9’s or 7’s that matter, or the abundance of Aces, or the abundance of 2’s and 3’s vs 4-9. In fact the so-called ’illustrious 18’ do not include some hands that are legitimate opportunities for optimized decisions because the Hi-LO/Hi-OPT counts are completely useless for providing guidance. 3. Having said all that, composition-dependent optimized decisions can be significant in single and double deck games but (other than insurance and 16vT) not going to make a significant difference in 6-8 deck games. But like a lot of people, I like to fight for every increment of edge I can get.4. User interfaces for input and output are always important. There are people in the world who write ’robots’ that can recognize objects such as cards on screens and, combined with game-specific code, can play on-line poker or online video games. I know almost nothing about the programming or use/problems of such ’robots’ but they might be ideal for minimizing manual data entry for your intended application. 5. Anyone who has written source code for a BJ hand calculator has either invested a lot of their personal time or paid a professional programmer to do so. I believe the WOO site owner (at the time) paid a professional programmer to write the source code that you are requesting. So please understand that it may be a bit much to expect that someone is going to give you a source code simply because you ’really want it.’ 6. Here are two recent threads on the subject.blackjack-2021-real-time-analyzerblackjack-house-edge-calculator-for-depleted-shoeSo many better men, a few of them friends, were dead. And a thousand thousand slimy things lived on, and so did I.Sacke86I’ve done a program in C++ in the past but it was running very slow and it couldn’t be used when playing in real time because I used combinations with 5 possible next cards for dealer from the remaining cards in the deck and this is more than enough because there are small chances for the dealer to draw more than 5 cards before busting or standing, even with 8 decks shoe. For the player it’s simple because you only need to know the next card and you have a percentage for taking any card so you should know your chances of getting bust or not if you hit or double that hand. I can’t explain that good because english it’s not my native language but with my math understanding I think this method should be pretty good. I am just curious about that calculator because it calculates instantly what action you should take and I don’t know if it is better than my a few months old program or not. Anyway, I will try to update that program and I will see if it is similar with that online calculator.charliepatrickNormally you’ll be looking at borderline cases, e.g. do you hit 16 vs dealer; however doubles/splits are slightly more complicated.If you consider an example, do you double 9 vs 2, then it’s no good just looking at the next card. If the next card is a 2 (or 3) you’re probably going to hit if you don’t double. Similarly doubling 10 vs 9 needs to looks at all ways you get to 16 or 17, and then how the dealer does (which actually is easier since there are fewer cards the dealer might use).gordonm888The Wizard of Odds blackjack hand calculator is generally regarded as being exact as is the blackjack hand calculator at BJStrat.com. I trust them both.And charliepatrick is correct. You generally need to be able to draw at least 5 cards for the dealer and as many as necessary for the player to discriminate between the options on some close-call hands.So many better men, a few of them friends, were dead. And a thousand thousand slimy things lived on, and so did I.BASIC STRATEGY CALCULATOR APP
Every page on the Blackjack Review Networkweb site has a small app that will calculate the correct basic strategy for a given dealer up-card and player hand. You will find this app at the bottom of every page. Click on either image here to view the app now or scroll to the bottom of the page!
If you notice any problems with the app, please report it here. This app was originally written by Henrik Rasi and modified extensively by Michael Dalton.
This app gives the correct basic strategy for a multiple deck game. The default rule is S-17 (dealer stands on soft-17) but you will be informed of any H-17 fine points and both the DAS (double after splits allowed) and no-DAS decisions are provided. Also, direct links to all color charts (multi-, double- and single-deck are provided. Note that each chart has two sections: one for player hands of 8 through A8 and one for all the pairs.
For more information and complete basic strategy charts, check out the basic strategy section in the Encyclopedia of Blackjack.Blackjack Return Calculator Estimate↑1Yes, of course you should always just “hit” a hard hand less than 8 (unless it is a pair) and stand on an A9 (20).
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Wsg Slot Guidelines
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The management of slots at airports entails the use of a common and homogeneous code at an international level by the different stakeholders implied, so that communications are effective and the use of infrastructures is optimised. For this purpose, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has developed standards to regulate the application and concession processes of slots, which must be managed by both airlines and airport coordinators. These standards developed are: Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) and the Standard Schedules Information Manual (SSIM).
The worldwide slot management standards are set by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in the Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG). IATA WSG is a set of standards developed by the IATA Member airlines together with the airport coordinator and facilitator communities. The WSG provides the global air transport industry with a single set of guidelines for airport slot management and allocation. Thanks to continual update and revision, these guidelines represent globally accepted best practice for governments and airport regulators that need to optimize scarce airport capacity. The WSG provides the global air transport industry with a single set of guidelines for airport slot management and allocation. Thanks to continual update and revision, these guidelines represent globally accepted best practice for governments and airport regulators that need to. The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) is published by IATA to provide the global air transport community with a single set of standards for the management of airport slots at coordinated airports and planned operations at facilitated airports. The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) is published by IATA to provide the global air transport community with a single set of standards for the management of airport slots at coordinated airports and of planned operations at facilitated airports.What are the WSG of the IATA?
The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) of the IATA are internationally recognised as the guide to good practice (set of guidelines) that should regulate the strategic planning of operations and the management of slots at airports classified as level 2 and 3 respectively.
*Level 2 Airports: also known as schedulesfacilitated airports. Are those where there is a risk of congestion at certain times, dates or seasons of the year, and therefore requires the intervention of a facilitator to make adjustments to their flight schedules.
*Level 3 Airports: or coordinated airports. Are those with recurring capacity problems to meet airline demand, therefore they must have a slot coordinator.
The WSG define the airport landing slot as the authorisation granted by a coordinator to use the necessary infrastructure for take-off or landing of the aircraft within a level 3 airport and at a specific date and time. The airport community generally uses the WSG as a guide for the slots management at coordinated airports and for the planning of operations at schedules facilitated airports.Wsg Slot Guidelines 2019Use of the SSIM standard in slots management
The Standard Schedules Information Manual (SSIM) of the IATA regulations collects the message formats that must be followed for the development of communications and data transmission between the different stakeholders involved in coordinating airport slots. This includes the formats indicated in the processes of slots management.
The European Airport Coordinators Association (EUACA) has published a guide for the use of the SSIM, with the purpose of making it easier for the public who are new to the subject to understand it. According to this document, there are different types of messages that can be sent between the stakeholders for requests and/or queries related to slot allocation, for example:Wsg Slot Guidelines 2020
*SCR (Slot/Schedule Clearance Request/Reply), for coordinated level 3 airports. It is used to request permission to use the airport infrastructure for a certain period of time.
*SMA (Slot/Schedule Movement Advice), for schedules facilitated airports of level 2 or level 1 data collection. It is used to send the data of the planned operations by the airlines.
*SIR (Slot/Schedule Informational Request/Reply), to request information on slots allocated to an airline by the coordinating authority of a particular airport.
*SAQ (Slot/Schedule Availability Query), for questions regarding the availability of certain slots or to confirm the distribution of them.Condor, Ikusi’s slots management solutionWsg Slot Guidelines For Real
In situations of limited airport capacity, Ikusi’s Condor solution, developed according to WSG and SSIM standards, helps those responsible for airport coordination to achieve optimal resource planning for an organised slots management. Among other features, Condor offers tools to:Wsg Slot Guidelines List
*Organise seasonal slots and ad hoc.
*Monitor compliance with the assigned slots.
*Offer a native integration with the specific e-Airportslots.aero portal for airlines to process and track their slot requests.
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*Wsg Slot Guidelines 2019
*Wsg Slot Guidelines 2020
*Wsg Slot Guidelines For Real
*Wsg Slot Guidelines List
The management of slots at airports entails the use of a common and homogeneous code at an international level by the different stakeholders implied, so that communications are effective and the use of infrastructures is optimised. For this purpose, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has developed standards to regulate the application and concession processes of slots, which must be managed by both airlines and airport coordinators. These standards developed are: Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) and the Standard Schedules Information Manual (SSIM).
The worldwide slot management standards are set by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in the Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG). IATA WSG is a set of standards developed by the IATA Member airlines together with the airport coordinator and facilitator communities. The WSG provides the global air transport industry with a single set of guidelines for airport slot management and allocation. Thanks to continual update and revision, these guidelines represent globally accepted best practice for governments and airport regulators that need to optimize scarce airport capacity. The WSG provides the global air transport industry with a single set of guidelines for airport slot management and allocation. Thanks to continual update and revision, these guidelines represent globally accepted best practice for governments and airport regulators that need to. The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) is published by IATA to provide the global air transport community with a single set of standards for the management of airport slots at coordinated airports and planned operations at facilitated airports. The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) is published by IATA to provide the global air transport community with a single set of standards for the management of airport slots at coordinated airports and of planned operations at facilitated airports.What are the WSG of the IATA?
The Worldwide Slot Guidelines (WSG) of the IATA are internationally recognised as the guide to good practice (set of guidelines) that should regulate the strategic planning of operations and the management of slots at airports classified as level 2 and 3 respectively.
*Level 2 Airports: also known as schedulesfacilitated airports. Are those where there is a risk of congestion at certain times, dates or seasons of the year, and therefore requires the intervention of a facilitator to make adjustments to their flight schedules.
*Level 3 Airports: or coordinated airports. Are those with recurring capacity problems to meet airline demand, therefore they must have a slot coordinator.
The WSG define the airport landing slot as the authorisation granted by a coordinator to use the necessary infrastructure for take-off or landing of the aircraft within a level 3 airport and at a specific date and time. The airport community generally uses the WSG as a guide for the slots management at coordinated airports and for the planning of operations at schedules facilitated airports.Wsg Slot Guidelines 2019Use of the SSIM standard in slots management
The Standard Schedules Information Manual (SSIM) of the IATA regulations collects the message formats that must be followed for the development of communications and data transmission between the different stakeholders involved in coordinating airport slots. This includes the formats indicated in the processes of slots management.
The European Airport Coordinators Association (EUACA) has published a guide for the use of the SSIM, with the purpose of making it easier for the public who are new to the subject to understand it. According to this document, there are different types of messages that can be sent between the stakeholders for requests and/or queries related to slot allocation, for example:Wsg Slot Guidelines 2020
*SCR (Slot/Schedule Clearance Request/Reply), for coordinated level 3 airports. It is used to request permission to use the airport infrastructure for a certain period of time.
*SMA (Slot/Schedule Movement Advice), for schedules facilitated airports of level 2 or level 1 data collection. It is used to send the data of the planned operations by the airlines.
*SIR (Slot/Schedule Informational Request/Reply), to request information on slots allocated to an airline by the coordinating authority of a particular airport.
*SAQ (Slot/Schedule Availability Query), for questions regarding the availability of certain slots or to confirm the distribution of them.Condor, Ikusi’s slots management solutionWsg Slot Guidelines For Real
In situations of limited airport capacity, Ikusi’s Condor solution, developed according to WSG and SSIM standards, helps those responsible for airport coordination to achieve optimal resource planning for an organised slots management. Among other features, Condor offers tools to:Wsg Slot Guidelines List
*Organise seasonal slots and ad hoc.
*Monitor compliance with the assigned slots.
*Offer a native integration with the specific e-Airportslots.aero portal for airlines to process and track their slot requests.
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Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Biloxi 777 Beach Blvd Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 United States Front Desk 228-374-7625 Reservations 877-877-6256 Sign Up for Specials Email Subscribe. Their dream turned into 20 Top-10 singles and 12 Top-10 albums. Among their hits many hits are ’If You Leave Me Now,’ ’Hard To Say I’m Sorry’ and ’Here In My Heart.’ Nearly five decades later, in 2016, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At Beau Rivage Resort & Casino, Biloxi, MS Sat 12/12/20 at 8pm. There are endless entertainment opportunities including the new 7,000-person capacity Hard Rock Live hosts state-of-the art technical capabilities to support A-list celebrity performances as well as award shows, sporting events and nationally televised programs. 111 3rd street sioux city, ia 51101 712.226.7600 toll free 844.222.rock. Check out our live events calendar for the latest schedule and updates on entertainment at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City. Atlantic City Biloxi Cancun Daytona Beach Guadalajara Hollywood Lake Tahoe Los Cabos Orlando Riviera Maya Sacramento at. 2020 December 27, 2020 Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City.
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In addition to concerts, our Live venues are the perfect option to host large events. Each venue features the latest in sound, lighting, and audio technology, as well as ample seating capacity, making them ideal for everything from corporate functions and birthday parties to bar/bat mitzvahs and wedding receptions. No matter what the celebration, our staff ensures your special event is an exceptional experience worthy of an encore.
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Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Biloxi 777 Beach Blvd Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 United States Front Desk 228-374-7625 Reservations 877-877-6256 Sign Up for Specials Email Subscribe. Their dream turned into 20 Top-10 singles and 12 Top-10 albums. Among their hits many hits are ’If You Leave Me Now,’ ’Hard To Say I’m Sorry’ and ’Here In My Heart.’ Nearly five decades later, in 2016, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At Beau Rivage Resort & Casino, Biloxi, MS Sat 12/12/20 at 8pm. There are endless entertainment opportunities including the new 7,000-person capacity Hard Rock Live hosts state-of-the art technical capabilities to support A-list celebrity performances as well as award shows, sporting events and nationally televised programs. 111 3rd street sioux city, ia 51101 712.226.7600 toll free 844.222.rock. Check out our live events calendar for the latest schedule and updates on entertainment at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City. Atlantic City Biloxi Cancun Daytona Beach Guadalajara Hollywood Lake Tahoe Los Cabos Orlando Riviera Maya Sacramento at. 2020 December 27, 2020 Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City.
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NOTICE: Many events listed here have been canceled or postponed due to the Covid-19 emergency. It is best to call ahead or check with organizer’s websites to verify the status of any local event. Recent Locations1 of 1Links:Venue details at reverbnation.com! | Official WebsiteThis venue is locked - Claim this venue profile on eventful:
Manage your venue info, images and keep your venue’s schedule up to date on Eventful.Get Started Now!
Hotels and Airbnbs near Palace Casino Resort. Book your stay now! at Mississippi Coast Coliseum at Hard Rock Full Map and Directions | Pre-paid Parking More Venues in Biloxi
*Beau Rivage Resort & Casino 381 people’s favorite Hard Rock Casino Biloxi Events
Hard Rock Live is your destination for the best in live entertainment. Jammin’ concerts, hilarious comedy shows, dance performances—we host it all in our state-of-the-art concert and event venues. Hard Rock Live packs the houses from Las Vegas and Atlantic City to Hollywood, FL and Orlando with locally and internationally known artists. To find out who is performing at a Live location nearest you, just check out our Event Calendar.Hard Rock Casino Biloxi Ms Entertainment Schedule
In addition to concerts, our Live venues are the perfect option to host large events. Each venue features the latest in sound, lighting, and audio technology, as well as ample seating capacity, making them ideal for everything from corporate functions and birthday parties to bar/bat mitzvahs and wedding receptions. No matter what the celebration, our staff ensures your special event is an exceptional experience worthy of an encore.
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Casino Night Party Rentals
2021年4月7日Register here: http://gg.gg/oykjq
Vegas on Wheels specializes in casino party rentals in Milwaukee, Chicago, Madison, Green Bay, Oshkosh, Wausau, Kenosha, Racine, Lake Geneva and surrounding areas. Wisconsin’s Casino Party Rental Experts Get a Free Quote Casino Party Rental Experts in Wisconsin. All-in Productions is a premiere provider of casino rentals and corporate casino party planning entertainment throughout California. We service all areas of California, such as Orange County, Los Angeles, San Diego, Irvine, and Riverside County. Now also servicing Las Vegas, Laughlin/Bullhead and Phoenix areas! Premier Poker Tournament & Casino Night Party Rentals Since 1992 From birthday parties and non-profit fundraisers to corporate events and private socials, our event planners and poker tournament specialists at Casino Entertainment Industries can ensure that your event is fun, stress-free, and a complete success.
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*Casino Night Party Rentals Los Angeles Casino Equipment Rentals and Party Planners since 2009. All-in Productions is a premiere provider of casino rentals and corporate casino party planning entertainment throughout California. We service all areas of California, such as Orange County, Los Angeles, San Diego, Irvine, and Riverside County. Now also servicing Las Vegas, Laughlin/Bullhead and Phoenix areas!
We pride ourselves on making your casino night event a resounding success by providing you with the very best in casino rental equipment, service and personnel. We are confident you will not find a more responsive professional provider of entertainment in the corporate casino entertainment industry.
All-In Productions designs and hosts your casino party event with all of the games you would find in Las Vegas and Monte Carlo.Casino Night Party Rentals St LouisHelane Cohen & Carla FishWe received many compliments including from my brother about how great the experience was and how terrific the guys were.Thank you again, and I will for sure keep you in mind for any other events we may have or be able to recommend you.The casino table rentals and appointments we utilize are the same ones you’ll find at the finest casinos in Las Vegas and Monte Carlo. Yes, it is that nice because we obtain it from the same suppliers. We bring the most realistic and authentic Monte Carlo Nights and Texas Hold’em Tournaments in the industry to your corporate event.Whether you’re gathering for a convention, trade show, sales conference, or a team building function, your guests will enjoy the realistic atmosphere of our private casino party.Bring the charm and glamour of Las Vegas and Monte Carlo to your next event! We host groups from 50 to 1,000 people, with each event tailored to your individual needs.Our courteous dealers will provide instruction to ensure your guests thoroughly enjoy the evening of entertainment. From a five-table Texas Hold’em Tournament to a full casino complete with roulette, craps, and blackjack – we’ll provide an entertainment experience that your group will remember for a long time.Our Sponsors:Casino Night Party Rentals Los AngelesAll-In Productions services with GUARANTEED 100% Customer Satisfaction in the California counties of Orange County, Los Angeles County, Riverside County San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Ventura County, Kern County.
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Vegas on Wheels specializes in casino party rentals in Milwaukee, Chicago, Madison, Green Bay, Oshkosh, Wausau, Kenosha, Racine, Lake Geneva and surrounding areas. Wisconsin’s Casino Party Rental Experts Get a Free Quote Casino Party Rental Experts in Wisconsin. All-in Productions is a premiere provider of casino rentals and corporate casino party planning entertainment throughout California. We service all areas of California, such as Orange County, Los Angeles, San Diego, Irvine, and Riverside County. Now also servicing Las Vegas, Laughlin/Bullhead and Phoenix areas! Premier Poker Tournament & Casino Night Party Rentals Since 1992 From birthday parties and non-profit fundraisers to corporate events and private socials, our event planners and poker tournament specialists at Casino Entertainment Industries can ensure that your event is fun, stress-free, and a complete success.
*Casino Night Party Rentals St Louis
*Casino Night Party Rentals Los Angeles Casino Equipment Rentals and Party Planners since 2009. All-in Productions is a premiere provider of casino rentals and corporate casino party planning entertainment throughout California. We service all areas of California, such as Orange County, Los Angeles, San Diego, Irvine, and Riverside County. Now also servicing Las Vegas, Laughlin/Bullhead and Phoenix areas!
We pride ourselves on making your casino night event a resounding success by providing you with the very best in casino rental equipment, service and personnel. We are confident you will not find a more responsive professional provider of entertainment in the corporate casino entertainment industry.
All-In Productions designs and hosts your casino party event with all of the games you would find in Las Vegas and Monte Carlo.Casino Night Party Rentals St LouisHelane Cohen & Carla FishWe received many compliments including from my brother about how great the experience was and how terrific the guys were.Thank you again, and I will for sure keep you in mind for any other events we may have or be able to recommend you.The casino table rentals and appointments we utilize are the same ones you’ll find at the finest casinos in Las Vegas and Monte Carlo. Yes, it is that nice because we obtain it from the same suppliers. We bring the most realistic and authentic Monte Carlo Nights and Texas Hold’em Tournaments in the industry to your corporate event.Whether you’re gathering for a convention, trade show, sales conference, or a team building function, your guests will enjoy the realistic atmosphere of our private casino party.Bring the charm and glamour of Las Vegas and Monte Carlo to your next event! We host groups from 50 to 1,000 people, with each event tailored to your individual needs.Our courteous dealers will provide instruction to ensure your guests thoroughly enjoy the evening of entertainment. From a five-table Texas Hold’em Tournament to a full casino complete with roulette, craps, and blackjack – we’ll provide an entertainment experience that your group will remember for a long time.Our Sponsors:Casino Night Party Rentals Los AngelesAll-In Productions services with GUARANTEED 100% Customer Satisfaction in the California counties of Orange County, Los Angeles County, Riverside County San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Ventura County, Kern County.
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Silver Heritage Casino
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Australia-listed Silver Heritage Group has announced it has entered into voluntary administration as of Monday 18th May.
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Silver Heritage had made an announcement to the stock exchange on 21st December, 2017 that in accordance with the Nepal casino regulations, it had to pay an “initial casino licence fee of NPR20 million (approximately US$194,000), and the casino royalty fee of NPR30 million (approximately US$291,000) for the Nepal fiscal year, which runs from. Nepal is going to soon feel the squeeze as its economy shrinks more due to the closing of two casinos in the country operated by Silver Heritage Group. The company announced (in pdf) yesterday that. Struggling Nepal casino operator Silver Heritage Group may have found a financial white knight in an offshoot of Philippines-based gaming technology outfit DFNN. Late last week, Silver Heritage informed the Australian Stock Exchange that the financially flailing casino operator’s appointed administrators had recommended accepting a recapitalization proposal put forward by HatchAsia, an.Silver Heritage Casino
According to the company’s announcement to the ASX, the board of directors have appointed Ryan Eagle and Amanda Coneyworth of KPMG as administrators of the company.
Silver Heritage said it had been exploring options to generate liquidity even prior to the emergence of COVID-19, with expressions of interest from several parties in respect of possible transactions, it said.
However, the emergence of COVID-19 and the forced temporary closure of its Nepal operations on March 20, 2020 has led to the timing of the consummation of one of the transactions to become “uncertain”.Silver Heritage Casino Reno
The company’s main lender, OCP, who had provided additional funds in January to support the company’s short term funding, has also advised it is unwilling to provide any further support to the company, said the company.
“The board of directors regret that these events have come to pass and acknowledge all the group’s employees for their hard work and contribution.”
Earlier this month, Silver Heritage said it had initiated cost reduction strategies in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, despite recording an uptick in sales revenue as at the end of February 2020. Silver Heritage Casino Entertainment
At the time, Silver Heritage said the closures were expected to have a significant impact on the group’s results in the short to medium term.Silver Heritage Casino Buffet
Silver Heritage Group is the operator of Tiger Palace Bhairawa and The Millionaire’s Club and Casino in Nepal, boasting a total of 76 live gaming tables and 250 electronic gaming machines, employing over 1,000 people, according to its website.
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Australia-listed Silver Heritage Group has announced it has entered into voluntary administration as of Monday 18th May.
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Silver Heritage had made an announcement to the stock exchange on 21st December, 2017 that in accordance with the Nepal casino regulations, it had to pay an “initial casino licence fee of NPR20 million (approximately US$194,000), and the casino royalty fee of NPR30 million (approximately US$291,000) for the Nepal fiscal year, which runs from. Nepal is going to soon feel the squeeze as its economy shrinks more due to the closing of two casinos in the country operated by Silver Heritage Group. The company announced (in pdf) yesterday that. Struggling Nepal casino operator Silver Heritage Group may have found a financial white knight in an offshoot of Philippines-based gaming technology outfit DFNN. Late last week, Silver Heritage informed the Australian Stock Exchange that the financially flailing casino operator’s appointed administrators had recommended accepting a recapitalization proposal put forward by HatchAsia, an.Silver Heritage Casino
According to the company’s announcement to the ASX, the board of directors have appointed Ryan Eagle and Amanda Coneyworth of KPMG as administrators of the company.
Silver Heritage said it had been exploring options to generate liquidity even prior to the emergence of COVID-19, with expressions of interest from several parties in respect of possible transactions, it said.
However, the emergence of COVID-19 and the forced temporary closure of its Nepal operations on March 20, 2020 has led to the timing of the consummation of one of the transactions to become “uncertain”.Silver Heritage Casino Reno
The company’s main lender, OCP, who had provided additional funds in January to support the company’s short term funding, has also advised it is unwilling to provide any further support to the company, said the company.
“The board of directors regret that these events have come to pass and acknowledge all the group’s employees for their hard work and contribution.”
Earlier this month, Silver Heritage said it had initiated cost reduction strategies in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, despite recording an uptick in sales revenue as at the end of February 2020. Silver Heritage Casino Entertainment
At the time, Silver Heritage said the closures were expected to have a significant impact on the group’s results in the short to medium term.Silver Heritage Casino Buffet
Silver Heritage Group is the operator of Tiger Palace Bhairawa and The Millionaire’s Club and Casino in Nepal, boasting a total of 76 live gaming tables and 250 electronic gaming machines, employing over 1,000 people, according to its website.
Register here: http://gg.gg/oykjb
https://diarynote.indered.space
Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning
2021年4月7日Register here: http://gg.gg/oykiy
*Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Tips
*Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Spirea
Kniphofia ’Alcazar’ (Red hot poker ’Alcazar’) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 1m after 2-5 years. Architectural, City, Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders, Low Maintenance, Mediterranean. Plant in fertile, loamy soil or sandy soil enriched with humus. Dislikes chalky soils. Landscape Uses for Red Hot Poker Plants. Red hot pokers make good edging plants and surely are striking enough and blossom long enough to serve as specimen plants. Their drought-tolerance makes them suitable for use in rock gardens, although, considering their vigor, only for expansive rock gardens. They’re also suitable for xeriscape plans.
By Sarahsmaller
Wellington, New Zealand
Hi, my red hot poker plant has just come to the end of flowering. I have read that I should cut the flower stems down as close to the root as possible but what about the leaves? I have trimmed off most of the dead ones but the green leaves are really long-too long to stand erect so they hang in a messy clump and look very untidy. Can I cut them shorter to tidy up or will this kill them? Thanks Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Tips
On plant Kniphofia uvaria
* 29 Aug, 2009
Featured on: red hot pokersRed Hot Poker Plant Pruning SpireaAnswers
From Bluestone Perennials - Dead heading may prolong blooming by removing old flower spikes. To improve appearance, cut back foliage by one half. Leave foliage for winter protection and cut back to 3’ in spring. Divide in spring.
Cut the flower stems right down, but only cut off around one-third to one-half of the foliage, then mulch around (but not on top of) the plants.
Thanks for that Wagger and Bernieh, was just going to ask the same question, never sure what to do with kniphofia leaves always seem to look messy this time of year wondered if you should cut them back, so thanks, now where are those secateurs :-)Related photosRelated products
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Kniphofia ’Bees Lemon’ £8.50 at Burncoose
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Kniphofia ’Little Maid’ £8.50 at Burncoose
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Kniphofia ’Nancy’s Red’ £8.50 at Burncoose
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Kniphofia ’Royal Standard’ £8.50 at Burncoose
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*Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Tips
*Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Spirea
Kniphofia ’Alcazar’ (Red hot poker ’Alcazar’) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 1m after 2-5 years. Architectural, City, Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders, Low Maintenance, Mediterranean. Plant in fertile, loamy soil or sandy soil enriched with humus. Dislikes chalky soils. Landscape Uses for Red Hot Poker Plants. Red hot pokers make good edging plants and surely are striking enough and blossom long enough to serve as specimen plants. Their drought-tolerance makes them suitable for use in rock gardens, although, considering their vigor, only for expansive rock gardens. They’re also suitable for xeriscape plans.
By Sarahsmaller
Wellington, New Zealand
Hi, my red hot poker plant has just come to the end of flowering. I have read that I should cut the flower stems down as close to the root as possible but what about the leaves? I have trimmed off most of the dead ones but the green leaves are really long-too long to stand erect so they hang in a messy clump and look very untidy. Can I cut them shorter to tidy up or will this kill them? Thanks Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning Tips
On plant Kniphofia uvaria
* 29 Aug, 2009
Featured on: red hot pokersRed Hot Poker Plant Pruning SpireaAnswers
From Bluestone Perennials - Dead heading may prolong blooming by removing old flower spikes. To improve appearance, cut back foliage by one half. Leave foliage for winter protection and cut back to 3’ in spring. Divide in spring.
Cut the flower stems right down, but only cut off around one-third to one-half of the foliage, then mulch around (but not on top of) the plants.
Thanks for that Wagger and Bernieh, was just going to ask the same question, never sure what to do with kniphofia leaves always seem to look messy this time of year wondered if you should cut them back, so thanks, now where are those secateurs :-)Related photosRelated products
*
Kniphofia ’Bees Lemon’ £8.50 at Burncoose
*
Kniphofia ’Little Maid’ £8.50 at Burncoose
*
Kniphofia ’Nancy’s Red’ £8.50 at Burncoose
*
Kniphofia ’Royal Standard’ £8.50 at Burncoose
Previous question
« This is the 1st year I had grown Impatiens from tiny plug plants. Right up until...
Next question
i am wanting to grow my own potatoes but i live in a flat and im not sure if you... »Related questionsNot found an answer?
Register here: http://gg.gg/oykiy
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
